Denton County Living Well Magazine Summer 2015 | Page 28

A Good Night’s Sleep is Closer than You Think Courtesy The Cooper Institute® A djusting to time changes—due to the twice-a-year time change or traveling to a different time zone—can wreak havoc on our sleep schedule. But for many of us, getting a healthy amount of sleep on a “normal” night can be a struggle. Most adults experience insomnia or sleeplessness at some point in their lives—an estimated 30–50% of the general U.S. population has suffered from acute insomnia, and 10% have chronic or long-term insomnia. Insomnia is characterized by difficulty falling asleep, staying asleep or waking up too early in the morning. The cause is varied, from psychological issues to medical conditions to environment: • • • • • • • • • • Anxiety Stress Depression Dozens of medical conditions, especially those which include chronic pain Snoring spouses Jet lag Shift work Poor bedroom environments Frequent bathroom visits And many more The National Sleep Foundation recently released new sleep duration recommendations based on an expert panel of 18 leading research scientists’ review of more than 300 current scientific publications to determine how much sleep we really need. Adults age 18 and up should get an average of seven to nine hours of sleep per night. It is important to note that this number needs to be genuine sleep time and does not account for the time it takes to fall asleep. See the sleep recommendations by visiting http://tiny.cc/SleepHealth. 26 DENTON COUNTY Living Well Magazine | SUMMER 2015 Study after study has shown how a shortage of sleep can negatively affect one’s mood, decision-making and quality of life. Yet it remains difficult for us to prioritize the appropriate amount of sleep into our routine. Here are a few important practices to help in your fight for sleep, and each point corresponds with one of Dr. Cooper’s Eight Healthy Steps to Get Cooperized, which you can view by visiting: http://tiny.cc/GetCooperized. Healthy Habits to Combat Insomnia • Exercise: According the National Sleep Foundation’s 2013 poll, more than three-fourths of self-described exercisers say their sleep quality was very good or fairly good as compared to slightly more than onehalf of non-exercisers. It is important to be mindful of what time of day you choose to exercise. Exercising within two hours of bedtime may stimulate you and cause trouble falling asleep. Also, consider what type of exercise you choose. While cardiovascular exercise early in the day helps sleep, activities such as yoga, tai chi and mindful relaxation have shown to improve sleep quality and decrease symptoms of insomnia and fatigue when practiced later in the day or evening. • Diet: Avoid large meals and excessive fluids before bed. Also, avoid caffeine and alcohol approximately six hours before bedtime. Using alcohol as a sedative can be extremely misleading since the side effects of alcohol consumption are usually more detrimental to the natural sleep cycle. • Lifestyle: Maintain a regular sleep schedule and do everything possible to stick to it. Keep a sleep log, so you can see patterns over time. Shut down electronic devices—email, texting, Facebook, as well as TV— well before bedtime, and have a routine in place to tell your body bedtime is coming. The routine might include a warm bath, listening to calming music or a relaxation tape or a bit of light reading. While there isn’t a lot of research on chamomile tea, the oils in chamomile tea are seen in Eastern medicine as supporting sleep, so you might also try a cup of warm