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Fitness stimulate hip and lower body bones to grow thicker. Sitting also causes inflexible spines, as regular movement allows our vertebrae to circulate fresh nutrients and blood as they expand and contract. Prolonged sitting causes collagen to harden around tendons and ligaments and discs are being unevenly squashed. Herniated lumbar discs are also more common. The psoas muscle (which runs through the abdominal cavity) tightens, pulling the lumbar spine forward which can lead to a bowing in that region. Craning your neck forward while slouching at a desk can cause permanent imbalances from strained cervical vertebrae and trapezius muscles in the shoulders and back Movement helps circulate and pump fresh blood and oxygen through the brain triggering the release of brain and mood enhancing chemicals. Being sedentary for a long time slows brain function and depresses the mood. Another seven year study revealed that women who were inactive and sat for over six hours a day were 94% more likely to die during the time period studied than those who sat less than three hours a day. In men, the figure was 48%. Also revealed was the fact that even if you exercise every day for an hour or more, it does not counteract the ill effects of spending the rest of your day sitting, not even for professional and Olympic level athletes. Sitting shortens your life expectancy, and in some studies the researchers believed that it could do so by up to 25 min for every hour of TV watched. In fact, it is believed that sitting is as bad as smoking, and the phrase “Sitting Disease” has emerged from the medical community.