Content Security | Page 3
flannel_flannel 03/10/2014 03:04 Page 1
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ne of the most disappointing and frustrating aspects of
my work at the moment is related to solving issues
related to Online Piracy. The newest and most pervasive
of this is live streaming of illegal content coming into Hong Kong
homes from overseas websites.
Viewership of this unauthorised content is exploding across the Internet
with use made so much easier recently by the availability of small,
inexpensive 'black box' set top boxes that connect to the TV and the Internet
with simple navigation via a TV remote control. Customs and Excise
authorities cannot intercept these boxes upon import as they are just 'dumb
PCs' with none of the offending software until installed and powered up,
when they automatically go on line and download what they need.
This problem transcends borders taking it out of the jurisdiction of local
markets making existing local laws largely irrelevant. It is an international
problem.
We have seen this growing problem for years and have tried to work with
stakeholders to reduce or eliminate these pirate sites where possible.
However, most content providers at worst keep their heads in the sand and
refuse to recognise the piracy issue. At best they pay lip service, but spend
little on resources to tackle the problem. Law enforcement agencies also can
do little as extra-territorial
content piracy falls outside of
“The
the scope of current copyright
regulators
legislation.
and
The regulators and
lawmakers
lawmakers appear to be the
appear to be biggest laggards in doing
anything and seem to be
the biggest
ignorant of the damage that
laggards”
is being done to the creative
industries. The copyright ordinance in Hong Kong has only just undergone a
review for the first time in over 12 years. Currently, it barely contemplates
the Internet and even has an exclusion for it. What makes it even worse is
that streamed video is not covered because there is no “substantial copy” of
the content to be found.
There have been many previous arguments about reducing piracy
through better education of the viewers or shortening the viewing window
gaps between US release and local market release, but none of these
arguments work for me. Unauthorised sessions of LIVE English Premier
League soccer are streamed into Hong Kong from overseas sites. We
monitor the ambient levels of the Internet traffic and watch them explode by
some 30-40,000 views, just in Hong Kong, as a match starts, depriving our
pay-TV business of the revenues to fund the outlays for the content, which in
turn cascades up the value chain to those creating the entertainment the
viewers crave. Timing is therefore not the issue and regardless of cost, if
someone can get it for free and not get caught, they will get it.
Lawmakers need to create a new legal framework that enables the
authorities to police the digital borders as they do the physical borders.
There is little difference now between the digital and the physical world in
terms of tools to detect and block.
Content Providers, Pay-TV Operators and regulatory authorities have to
work together to solve this problem, and that can't happen too soon.
Imagine the end game in a few years time when no-one will finance a multimillion dollar movie production, knowing that it will be available on-line, for
free, for all, anywhere in the world, in less than a day of launch. We all must
act and act now.
O
Paul Berriman, group chief technology officer, PCCW
ContentSecurity 3