Contemporary Science Issue - Newsletter (Oct 2013) | Page 5

V o l u m e 1 , I ss u e 1 P a g e 5 Impact of Climate Change on T r i n i d a d a n d To b a g o Climate Change Roseanna Derrick Climate change is not a new phenomenon. In fact, it has been occurring naturally for millions of years. Within recent years evidence has shown accelerated rates of global warming and climate change as a result of human activity. This is due to an increase in the concentrations of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere as a result of fossil fuel combustion, industrial processes and waste management. Trinidad and Tobago is particularly vulnerable to the repercussions of the rise in temperature such as the rise in sea levels, increased flooding, the increased frequency and intensity of hurricanes, hillside erosion and the loss of coastal habitats. This was revealed in a document entitled Working for Sustainable Development in Trinidad and Tobago 2012. Climate change can have an effect on our health since the increases in ambient air temperature are likely to increase the spread of vector diseases, e.g., dengue fever. “Although the twinisland republic of Trinidad and Tobago accounts for less than one per cent of the absolute global gas emissions, it is the second largest producer of carbon dioxide emissions on a per capita basis in the world.” The country’s transport and indus- trial sectors account for the majority of carbon dioxide emissions. . Our government has recognized the urgency of the issue and has created the National Climate Change Policy of 2011. In keeping with this policy, it is imperative that every citizen do their best to reduce their carbon footprint. Only then will policy translate into meaningful action. Pictures showing effects of Climate Changes on Human Population Citations: Government of the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago. (2011). National Climate Change Policy. Port of Spain. Ministry of Planning and the Economy. (2012). Working for Sustainable Development in Trinidad and Tobago. Port of Spain WISE-N-WELL