CONTEMPORARY EURASIA VOLUME VI (1) Contemporary-Eurasia-VI-1-engl | Page 37

CONTEMPORARY EURASIA VI (1) ARAM ABAJYAN NEW ERA WITH NEW OPPORTUNITIES: THE PERSPECTIVES OF CHINA AND THE GULF COOPERATION COUNCIL ECONOMIC AND ENERGY RELATIONS Abstract The main purpose of this article is to analyze the origins, historical background, development plans and the future between GCC (Gulf Cooperation Council) unit and rising China. Investigating various aspects of economic, as well as energy cooperation between the sides help us comprehend present situation and also predict the possible perspectives among them. The GCC’s economic advantageous status in world affairs with its significant global shifts is attractive to major powers. Especially its cooperation with principal economic partner China, tends to enter new and more promising level in the field of international relations. Although China-GCC relations are developing in multilevel perspectives, oil sector is going to remain the most significant ‘driving force’ shaping these ties at least in foreseeable future: Beijing’s growing energy demands will stimulate the process. On the other hand, ensuring world major power’s huge energy needs can help GCC unit make its transition processes from regional to global international arena more rapidly and softly. Keywords: China, GCC, economy, energy, cooperation Introduction China’s growing energy demands on the one hand, and its development of diverse economic projects with the Council on the other highlight the growing significance of bilateral cooperative ties, which the article tends to explore. Indeed, in 21 st century the main goal of China is to intensify its energy cooperation with oil-rich GCC, however, it will be more proper to accept the year of 1993 as a milestone for their relations, when China becoming a net oil importer country started to attach more significance to GCC. It will be illustrated below that energy security naturally became an essential objective and important factor between China-GCC relations. New era opens up new opportunities, and the prospects of cooperation will be 37