Concussion Comeback Plan ORTHO_130994_2017-05_Concussion Program Comeback B | Page 3

THE FACTS ABOUT
COMING BACK FROM A CONCUSSION
What is a concussion?
A concussion is a type of mild traumatic brain injury (TBI) caused by a forceful blow or jolt to the head that
temporarily disrupts how the brain normally works. Usually, the signs and symptoms are immediate.
• A person does not need to be knocked out or lose consciousness to have a concussion.
• At least 80 to 90 percent of TBIs are concussions.
• Most children and teens recover completely from a concussion within a few days to a few weeks.
• Concussion symptoms often are most problematic in the initial hours to days and gradually improve.
What is a traumatic brain injury (TBI)?
A TBI occurs when an external force causes injury to the brain.
• Mild TBIs are not associated with brain damage, and problems are generally temporary.
• Moderate to severe TBIs often require extended hospitalization and frequently
result in damage to the brain, leading to lasting cognitive, academic and psychological problems.
Severity of a brain injury
Concussions occur here
mild moderate
The majority of TBIs are mild injuries or concussions; Often requires extended hospitalization; frequently includes
severe
generally results in temporary problems. damage to the brain.
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