Cold Link Africa November/December 2018 | Page 16

World Cold Chain Summit Vietnam – reducing food losses together EVENTS AND EXHIBITIONS By Eric Prieur of Carrier UTC F Carrier’s fourth annual World Cold Chain Summit to Reduce Food Loss took to Vietnam in March and the official post-show report was finally released — have a look. ollowing the inaugural session in London (2014) and sessions in Singapore (2015 and 2016), this year’s event — “Together Reducing Food Losses” — was held in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. With a growing economy, rapid urbanisation, warm climate, inconsistent cold chain infrastructure, and high consumption of fresh (perishable) foods, Vietnam was in many ways a perfect choice to bring together thought leaders from multiple disciplines to discuss challenges and solutions related to reducing food loss and waste. SETTING THE SCENE David Appel, president of Carrier Transicold and Refrigeration Systems, followed with an overview of how the company seeks to secure the future of food. The business covers the entire food supply chain, from farm to fork, through the production and service of refrigeration units for container ships, truck/trailers, commercial refrigeration, and food service. Appel noted that the company takes its role in protecting the world’s food supply very seriously, believing that by delivering improved refrigeration, it can significantly help reduce food loss and waste, feed more people, and reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Carrier is innovation-focused and is investing in the digital cold chain. Through advanced telematics, the company has the ability to track the temperature and geolocation of 13-million shipments around the world. Sustainability is also a key business driver. Appel noted that as the cold chain expands in less-developed countries, we must ensure that greenhouse gas emissions do not increase along with it but rather decline (in other words, we must do more with less — the notion of sustainable intensification). As a tangible example of the positive impact of cold chain technology, Appel cited Carrier’s case study involving kinnow, a highly perishable citrus fruit (rich in micronutrients) that is grown in the Punjab region of India and Pakistan. The 2016 case study measured the effects of cold storage and refrigerated transport of kinnow shipments from the growing region in northern India to markets in southern India — a 2 500km journey that can take four to five days, with high spoilage rates due to fruit moving in open trucks exposed to high ambient temperatures and rough roads. With pre-cooling and transport refrigeration equipment, the study showed that post-harvest losses could be reduced by 76%, with a 16% reduction in metric tonnes of carbon dioxide equivalent (MT of CO 2 e). As a result, profits increased at each layer of the supply chain, more people were able to consume nutritious fruit, and the selling season was extended by up to eight weeks. In short, implementation of an effective cold chain provides a triple win: more people are fed, environmental impact (in the form of greenhouse gas emissions) is reduced, and profits along the supply chain rise. John Mandyck, former chief sustainability officer at United Technologies, followed Appel by drawing on material Jon Shaw, Carrier Transicold and Refrigeration System’s director of global communications and sustainability, kicked off day one of the summit with a critically important point: of all the perishable food produced in the world today, only 10% is refrigerated, and the amount of refrigerated transport and storage assets in developing countries is one-tenth that of developed countries, which leads to three times more food loss. Roughly 1.3 billion tons of food is lost or wasted annually, with fruits and vegetables (that is, high-nutrition items) comprising 44% of that amount. We are clearly missing an enormous opportunity to put the global food supply to its ultimate purpose — consumption — which in turn enables global citizens to thrive and lead productive lives. As Shaw noted, one high- potential solution involves implementation of an improved cold chain, which, as a specific Carrier pilot project in India shows, can sharply reduce food loss and greenhouse gas emissions together. In addition to tracing the history of the summits, from goals and issue identification to solution development and implementation, Shaw displayed a breakdown of attendees (diverse leaders from multiple sectors), noting that “we have the right people in the room to make a difference in food loss and waste and hunger”. That has been one of the key goals of the summits from inception. David Appel, president of Carrier Transicold and Refrigeration Systems, gave an overview of how the company seeks to secure the future of food. 16 The summit included various networking events, among which a dinner for delegates. www.coldlinkafrica.co.za COLD LINK AFRICA • November/December 2018