Cold Link Africa Jan/Feb 2017 | Page 18

EVENTS AND EXHIBITIONS
INCORPORATING COLD CHAIN
rate of moisture loss due to respiration when the grape is harvested at 30 ° C and when cooled to 2 ° C . Moisture loss is evident in a loss of grape mass and it will impact on the quality at the end of the distribution chain .
The quality of product stems from the vineyard , while even the most
tunnels . The mix of temperatures was illustrated with infra images taken by CoolCheck . Until the pallets are all at a similar temperature , a transfer of heat and different rates of respiration will occur , impacting on the overall time taken to cool all the grapes to a temperature below 2 ° C . With such vast differences in the intake temperatures , the possibility exists that some of the inner portions of the cartons will not be cooled to the required temperature .
Sorting of pallets according to outside temperatures and then placing those with similar temperatures in the tunnels was recommended to reduce overall cooling times .
Icing up of evaporators with the resultant decrease in cooling capacity and short cycling of air between suction and tunnel fans , were other influencing factors referred to by Schlemmer and Van Zyl .
CoolCheck also made an interesting
observation in that the volume of air flowing through the grape cartons at Hexkoel was less than the average measured in the Orange River table grape production area . Cooling times in the Orange River were less , but so was the volume of pallets per tunnel compared to Hexkoel .
There was keen interest in the refrigeration presentation , which added value to a well-presented and informative seminar by The Grape Company . CLA
effective refrigeration and
cold chain can merely
maintain the quality as
harvested .
Similar to other pack houses , pallets at Hexkoel are stacked and sealed off in tunnels . Cooled air from a central ammonia refrigeration plant is circulated through pallets until the grapes inside the cartons are at least 1 ° C .
From the survey , it was found that on arrival at Hexkoel , the outer temperatures of the pallets varied from above 30 ° C ( 20 % of a sample of 120 pallets ) to below 20 ° C ( 10 %). The ‘ hot ’ and cooler pallets were randomly mixed when stacked in the cooling
Kevin Schlemmer presenting the CoolCheck report during the meeting .
From left : Kevin Schlemmer , Thys Brink ( The Grape Company ), and Danie van Zyl .

18 www . coldlinkafrica . co . za COLD LINK AFRICA • January | February 2017