16 . Police officers need to establish the following for a valid consent search : a . b . c . d . an adult with apparent authority & control over the thing or place to be searched a signed permission waiver voluntary , un-coerced consent a & c only
17 . The following are all valid exceptions to the Fourth Amendment warrant requirement , except : a . b . c .
Abandoned property recovered in an unsecured area Contraband seen in plain view by police Police searching someone incident to arrest
d . When there is potential danger to someone ’ s safety or to stop the imminent destruction of evidence
e . Entering an apartment because a neighbor says she smells marijuana smoke from within and is sure the residents are using and selling drugs
18 . The process by which the prosecutor and the defense attorney , along with the judge , question potential jurors in order to identify those who may have a bias toward the defendant is known as :
a . reasonable doubt b . res ipsaloquitor c . commutative association d . voir dire e . totality of the circumstances
19 . Based on Miranda v . Arizona , when must police officers advise a subject of