CJA 364 All Assignments CJA 364 All Assignments | Page 21

11. In Illinois v. Gates, the U.S. Supreme Court established the two-pronged test
which is used as a review for warrants obtained via informants’ tips.
This is referred to as the Aguilar–Spinell two-pronged test.
12. The Crime Control Model believes that a suspect is innocent until proven
guilty and the main focus for the court should be the “legal” guilt.
This is the due process model.
13. A “stop and frisk” search, based on the case of Terry v. Ohio, allows police to
single out any individual and search them based solely on the officers
unsupported hunch.
This is true only when the officer has reasonable suspicion that the subject is armed and
dangerous. A “stop and frisk” allows the officer to frisk for weapons only.
14. Probable cause can be based on an officer’s personal observations,
knowledge from the officer’s training and experience, reliable (proven)
informant tips, or by corroborating tips through investigation.
15. The Exclusionary Rule prohibits police from using anonymous informants in
obtaining evidence against a suspect.
The exclusionary rule prohibits police from using evidence obtained from an unconstitutional
search or seizure.
Multiple choice
Choose the best answer from the choices provided.