Civil Insight: A Technical Magazine Volume 2 | Page 97

CIVIL INSIGHT 2018 here in Nepal. At the same time, I was working as the Managing Director of Chilime hydropower project. I had a hectic schedule studying EMBA and managing a project. What I have learnt is that MBA provides the required managerial skills and its implementation is an important skill for an engineer to know. Q. What were the challenges that you faced in Chilime Hydropower Company and how do you assess those challenges now? When I started working at Chilime Hydropower, there was a lot of confl ict raised by the public for share due to which the project was interrupted and kept lagging behind.So a provision of 10 % share was made in the rules and policies of Nepal Rastriya Bank along with the Ministry of Finance for the fi rst time which like wise increased the public attachment to the project. Public relationship, attachment and participation in any project is a key factor that holds its success, and an engineer must hold the capability to maintain these factors. During the construction of Chilime Hydropower, local people were given opportunities for jobs such as drivers or laborers which also helped decrease foreign employment in that area. Rather than opting for foreign employment, the local people chose to work in that project being closer to their families.Hence a good public attachment to the project was built which benefi tted both the parties. Due to the benefi ts from this project, 4 projects of 270 MW could be launched with local funding. Every company should work for public benefi t, hence establishing a harmonic environment. This opens opportunities for many new projects. People got employment, uplifted their life standards and now Rasuwa is one of the economically developed areas of Nepal. I also held awareness programs for people about share and against its misuse. This ensured the public attachment with me as well as with the project. So, when I had to return here, people from Rasuwa were against it and were demanding me be present at the project site. Q. Load shedding in Nepal was not due to lack of power but due to leakage and improper management. How did you execute this? INTERVIEW 97 The fi rst thing to consider is the integrity and ethics in the part of management. The supply of electricity should be the same for everyone regardless of personal benefi ts one might receive. The second consideration is management; supply side as well as demand side management. Behavior of the public on how they consume electricity is very important to know. During the time of such crisis, we eradicated load shedding in Kathmandu, and slowly the plan of making other places also load shedding free made a more positive impact to the people of all other regions. When asked for their support for the eradication of load shedding, the people positively responded due to their increased emotional attachment to the problem. Initially, people started changing their consumption behavior during peak hours which helped a lot in load management and slowly, the use of inverters decreased which drastically reduced the load consumption. Therefore, the behavior of people using electricity changed and hence all overload diminished. Lastly technical expertise, management skills and good leadership are needed to bring the required change through proper execution. Q. Besides ending load shedding, what other visions does NEA plan on implementing soon? Now that load shedding has ended, our focus is in maintaining it. There are three important factors that should be considered, i.e. reliability, quality and safety. For reliable supply, the supply side must be strong, for example, to supply 1500 MW, we need at least 20% reserve margin but right now we are in defi cit, so we don’t have a reserve margin. Accordingly, we are trying to increase generation and bring new projects. In a period of 3 years, we are in the process of bringing 3000 MW into our system. We are also trying to construct 400 kV transmission lines East to West and trying to make the transmission more robust in order to decrease the losses and increase their capacity. For reliable distribution, the substation and distribution cables capacity should be increased, and a suitable system should be made available as per the demand. Multiple network system should be introduced rather than single system network. We are also trying to introduce the smart grid