Civil Affairs Issue Papers Volume 1, 2014-2015 Civil Affairs Issue Papers | Page 117

The goal of such research is not to prepare our personnel to administer those particular countries, but to attempt to make valid abstractions and generalizations which will allow 38Gs to understand a new country and develop feasible plans and programs to operate within it successfully. We cannot create 38Gs who are expert on every country; rather, we should be looking to formulate principles of analysis which we can teach to our 38G experts so that they can rapidly and accurately evaluate a new mission environment. Note that the standard of governance in an occupation or liberation scenario is restoration of basic governmental services, such as delivery of food and water, basic health services, transportation and other infrastructure services, and public order services such as police and judicial functions. In most areas where we may have to operate, the services rendered by the local government are relatively rudimentary even in the best of times, so that is the standard for which we are seeking to achieve in an occupation or liberation. Conclusions and Recommendation In Afghanistan and Iraq, we spent years in painfully developing techniques, tactics, and procedures to assist and strengthen the governments of those countries. Many of the problems that we faced as conditions deteriorated would simply not be issues in the early phases of an occupation or civil administration, and possibly might never become issues if the proper steps are taken at the beginning. The temptation we will face is to structure our future doctrine and forces on the basis of the lessons that we most recently learned, rather than determining what lessons we should have learned before we began. It is important that we struc- 98