Captive Insight Vol I | Page 12

CAPTIVEINSIGHT may be that more innovative cat bond structures will provide the flexibility to respond to some of today’s dark clouds such as climate change, terrorism, pandemics, energy extraction, toxic clean-up etc. Longevity The contrasting risks of rising longevity and extreme mortality pose an interesting hedge proposition. It is also worth noting that, while cat bonds of today are short-term instruments, some of the most dominant investors in cat bonds are pension plans, which can commit to longer-term investments. It would be interesting to see longer term instruments emerge within the cat bond asset class. “A major factor in determining the use of cat bonds will be growth of the global reinsurance industry, which in turn will flow from increased insurance penetration.” Regardless of diversifications such as those speculated on above, a major factor in determining the use of cat bonds will be growth of the global reinsurance industry, which in turn will flow from increased insurance penetration. According to Swiss Re’s preliminary estimates (SIGMA Report, 21 August, 2013), in the first half of 2013 around 7,000 lives were lost and total economic losses reached US$56 billion due to natural catastrophes and man-made disasters. Insured losses totalled US$20 billion. While there are numerous barriers to greater insurance penetration in emerging markets, there is no doubt that, in addition to the debilitating effects on local populations and economies, catastrophes in underinsured perilous zones can also have a significant detrimental impact on developed economies. There is surely a r