Captive Insight Vol I | Page 11

FOURTH QUARTER 2013 | ISSUE 1 While peak perils, particularly US hurricane and US earthquake, continue to dominate as the reinsured risks underlying cat bonds, there has been a certain amount of diversification to include such perils as US wildfire, storm surge, severe thunderstorms, Canadian earthquake, Australian cyclone, Japanese earthquake and European windstorms. We have also seen variations on natural catastrophe bonds to cater for post-event contingent capital, extreme mortality risks and extreme medical benefits claims levels. A Broadening Appeal To date, in addition to generalist investors, a host of dedicated ILS hedge funds, and more recently reinsurer-backed asset managers, have been established. In summary, cat bonds have particular attractions for the capital markets that have helped shaped innovations to date. The capital markets like liquidity; hence the use of debt instruments, issuer ratings, exchange listings and the development of secondary markets. This also means that innovation has remained within short-tail lines. Notes typically have