Campus Review Volume 28 Issue 12 December 2018 | Page 14

industry & research campusreview.com.au basis, however, it is, by a vast difference, the most collaborative, and UNSW publishes the most joint, peer-reviewed articles in this regard. The university defended this practice. “In all of our collaborative work, UNSW conducts rigorous assessments as required by the Australian government’s Defence Export Controls framework,” vice-chancellor Ian Jacobs said in a statement provided to Campus Review. Yet what about the PLA members they don’t know about? “While most PLA scientists don’t disguise their background when overseas, my report identifies 24 new cases of scientists hiding their military affiliation while travelling outside China, including 17 who came to Australia,” report author Alex Joske, a researcher at ASPI’s International Cyber Policy Centre, wrote in an accompanying editorial. By way of example, he relayed how in 2016, the PLA’s National University of Defence Technology sent Chinese student Huang Xianjun to the University of Manchester. There, he completed a PhD, the result of a collaboration with the discoverers of graphene. This material is 200 times stronger than steel, yet much more flexible and electrically conductive. It can be used as a coating to make machines like submarines almost undetectable by radar. A Chinese newspaper referred to Huang’s activities as “picking flowers in foreign lands; making honey in China”. “Helping the Chinese military bring its scientific talent and knowledge up to world-class standards is not in Australia’s interests and demands a response from the government and universities,” Joske contended. “The Defence Trade Controls Act should be amended to restrict transfers of sensitive technologies to members of non-allied militaries such as the PLA when they’re in Australia. More effective immigration vetting.” A Department of Defence spokesperson informed Campus Review that a report, arising from a 2012 government-commissioned review into the Act, is “currently under consideration”. The Chinese embassy in Canberra offered its thoughts on the subject at large. It pointed to a transcript of a press conference held by China’s foreign ministry spokesperson, Hua Chunying, in July. In addition to calling the US’s accusations “groundless”, Hua defended China’s innovation record. “Facts speak louder than words,” she said. “According to relevant statistics, the number of China’s innovation‑oriented companies ranks second worldwide, and China is second only to the US in the amount of received patent applications based on the Patent Cooperation Treaty.”  ■ SUBSCRIBE FOR LESS THAN $5 A WEEK THE LATEST NEWS AND RESOURCES FOR PROFESSIONALS IN THE HIGHER EDUCATION INDUSTRY Campus Review is Australia’s only publication dedicated exclusively to the higher education industry, making it an essential read for those working in the sector. • • • • Exclusive coverage of higher education news 12 issues per year Tax-deductible Widely-respected industry magazine that consistently portrays the sector accurately • Written by an independent voice. Please call 02 9936 8666 to find out more. 17