Campus Review Volume 28 - Issue 1 | January 2018 | Seite 25

TECHNOLOGY campusreview.com.au RETHINKING CLASSROOM DESIGN The move to digital campuses makes it possible to rethink traditional classroom design. This is what Singapore’s Nanyang Technological University is doing with its recently built learning hub, The Hive. Its classrooms are equipped with flexible seating and digital and audio-visual communication tools. Indiana University in the US is taking things a step further with Mosaic. This active learning initiative refashions classrooms depending on their use – for example, instructional teaching, collaboration or student presentations. By adopting a flexible classroom model, educational institutions can deploy cameras and screens quickly for things like projecting content onto walls and filming student presentations. THE CONSUMERISATION OF VR At a recent trade show, Pearson displayed virtual reality content and a pair of VR goggles on its stand – and no books. That says a lot. Content used to be primarily text and images with a few educational videos thrown in for good measure, but the notion of what constitutes content has shifted radically – and now includes virtual spaces. I foresee VR featuring strongly in the education sector in 2018 because of its sheer potential. Its immersive nature makes it highly suitable to education generally. Using VR, educators can digitally transport learners to distant locales that may otherwise be prohibitively expensive, inaccessible or dangerous. Educational institutions across the world are already doing this. For example, educators in Hong Kong use VR to create realistic simulations of dangerous workplace environments to provide a hands-on learning experience without compromising safety. Many VR experiences already exist for free (or for a small fee) on the web. As VR technologies mature and their costs therefore fall, we’re likely to see more universities building them from scratch. Some higher education establishments in the US have already launched VR labs where students can capture and edit VR-based projects, especially in the arts – for example, dance and music. LEARNING TO BE DIGITAL CITIZENS to determine how well individual students are doing, where they are struggling, and how they can be helped to improve on their scores. For instance, a study by Teacher magazine found Catholic schools in Western Australia have employed data walls – a strategy involving visually representing student progress for easy monitoring by educators – to great success, with several institutions reporting improved student outcomes. Similarly, Singapore’s ministry of education also found that an increasing number of schools in the city-state were experimenting with technology for teaching, with educators leveraging it to track learning outcomes. Such tools will be precursors to more intelligent ones that will feature more granular levels of personalisation, as well as predictive capabilities that can help to flag potential issues. In fact, we are already seeing some early predictive tools that model large cohorts of data and then overlay students’ first-term grades to predict outcomes. For example, the results may show that student A has only a 70 per cent chance of graduating in economics, but a 95 per cent chance of graduating in accounting and finance, were he or she to switch courses. In a digital world where everyone’s voice is equal, the best production wins – even if it has been created by someone wishing to do harm or someone with no authority. Moving ahead into 2018, I expect to see greater emphasis on teaching the younger generation how to be good digital citizens, across the education spectrum. This entails educating them on the use of digital creation tools and on the ethics involved. For example, appropriate online behaviour and how to distinguish fake news from real. EXCITING TIMES The Microsoft Asia Digital Transformation Study determined that APAC’s education sector thinks it urgently needs to embrace digitisation. Despite this, only 23 per cent of respondents had a digital strategy. This indicates that the APAC education sector needs to catch up to their Western counterparts in embracing the digital revolution. However, if their current state is any indication, we can look forward to exciting times indeed. ■ Jeff Rubenstein is the vice-president of global product strategy and business development for Kaltura, Inc. 23