Burdge/Overby, Chemistry: Atoms First, 2e FM | Page 34

xxxiv CONTENTS 21 Metallurgy and the Chemistry of Metals? 906 21.1 Occurrence of Metals? 907 21.2 Metallurgical Processes? 908 • Preparation of the Ore? 908 • Production of Metals? 908 • The Metallurgy of Iron? 909 • Steelmaking? 910 • Purification of Metals? 912 • Thinking Outside the Box: Copper? 913 21.3 Band Theory of Conductivity? 914 • Conductors? 914 • Semiconductors? 914 21.4 Periodic Trends in Metallic Properties? 916 21.5 The Alkali Metals? 916 21.6 The Alkaline Earth Metals? 919 • Magnesium? 919 • Calcium? 920 21.7 Aluminum?920 22 Coordination Chemistry? 928 22.1 Coordination Compounds? 929 • Properties of Transition Metals? 929 • Ligands? 931 • Nomenclature of Coordination Compounds? 933 • Thinking Outside the Box: Chelation Therapy?935 22.2 Structure of Coordination Compounds? 936 22.3 Bonding in Coordination Compounds: Crystal Field Theory? 938 • Crystal Field Splitting in Octahedral Complexes? 939 • Color? 940 • Magnetic Properties? 941 • Tetrahedral and Square-Planar Complexes? 943 22.4 Reactions of Coordination Compounds? 944 22.5 Applications of Coordination Compounds? 944 23 Organic Chemistry? 952 23.1 Why Carbon Is Different? 953 23.2 Classes of Organic Compounds? 955 • Basic Nomenclature? 959 • Molecules with Multiple Substituents? 962 • Molecules with Specific Functional Groups? 963 23.3 Representing Organic Molecules? 965 • Condensed Structural Formulas? 966 • Kekulé Structures ? 966 • Skeletal Structures? 966 • Resonance? 968 23.4 Isomerism?971 • Constitutional Isomerism? 971 • Stereoisomerism? 971 • Thinking Outside the Box: Thalidomide Analogues? 975 23.5 Organic Reactions? 976 • Addition Reactions? 976 • Substitution Reactions? 978 • Other Types of Organic Reactions? 982 23.6 Organic Polymers? 984 • Addition Polymers? 984 • Condensation Polymers? 985 • Biological Polymers? 987 bur11184_FM_i-001.indd 34 9/10/13 12:29 PM