Burdge/Overby, Chemistry: Atoms First, 2e FM | Page 28

xxviii

CONTENTS

7.5

7.6
7.7

7.8

8
8.1

8.2
8.3
8.4
8.5

9
9.1

9.2

9.3

9.4

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Hybridization of Atomic Orbitals? 240
• Hybridization of s and p Orbitals? 241 • Hybridization of s, p,
and d Orbitals? 243
Hybridization in Molecules Containing Multiple Bonds? 247
Molecular Orbital Theory? 254
• Bonding and Antibonding Molecular Orbitals? 254 • ? Molecular Orbitals? 255
• Thinking Outside the Box: Phases? 256 • Bond Order? 256 • p Molecular
Orbitals? 257 • Molecular Orbital Diagrams? 259 • Thinking Outside the Box:
Molecular Orbitals in Heteronuclear Diatomic Species? 260
Bonding Theories and Descriptions of Molecules
with Delocalized Bonding? 261

Chemical Reactions? 278
Chemical Equations? 279
• Interpreting and Writing Chemical Equations? 279 • Balancing Chemical
Equations? 281 • Patterns of Chemical Reactivity? 285
Combustion Analysis? 287
• Determination of Empirical Formula? 288
Calculations with Balanced Chemical Equations? 290
• Moles of Reactants and Products? 290 • Mass of Reactants and Products? 292
Limiting Reactants? 293
• Determining the Limiting Reactant? 294 • Reaction Yield? 298
Periodic Trends in Reactivity of the Main Group Elements? 300
• General Trends in Reactivity? 300 • Thinking Outside the Box: Atom
Economy? 301 • Hydrogen (1s1)? 302 • Reactions of the Active Metals? 302
• Reactions of Other Main Group Elements? 303 • Comparison of Group 1A and
Group 1B Elements? 306

Chemical Reactions in Aqueous Solutions? 318
General Properties of Aqueous Solutions? 319
• Electrolytes and Nonelectrolytes? 319 • Strong Electrolytes and Weak
Electrolytes?320
Precipitation Reactions? 324
• Solubility Guidelines for Ionic Compounds in Water? 325 • Molecular
Equations? 326 • Ionic Equations? 327 • Net Ionic Equations? 327
Acid-Base Reactions? 329
• Strong Acids and Bases? 330 • Brønsted Acids and Bases? 330 • Acid-Base
Neutralization?332
Oxidation-Reduction Reactions? 334
• Oxidation Numbers? 335 • Oxidation of Metals in Aqueous Solutions? 338
• Balancing Simple Redox Equations? 338 • Other Types of Redox
Reactions?342

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