BOOM May2015 | Page 19

ARTICLE the 'open letter' was addressed to Aishwarya and just her. The authors of the 'open letter' - writers and activists - are surely aware of the processes involved in the publishing of an advertisement. Everyone knows that the advertisement has passed through many degrees of approval - that of the agency, the brand and perhaps the actor too - but the letter was only addressed to Rai. The actor had evidently not shot with a child - it was clear that the image of the child was one painted on to the ad by the creative agency - the picture was nowhere close to resembling a real human being. Obviously, 'An Open Letter to Kalyan Jewellers' wouldn't garner the kind of attention that the letter did, nor would have served the purpose of the authors trying to protest the irresponsible symbolism of the ad. In this day and age, when we have the luxury of garnering support for our causes on internet, addressing the bigger culprits behind the ad would have perhaps not been enough to evoke moral outrage among netizens. Then again, instead of directly approaching either the actor or the other agencies involved in the making of the advertisement, the activists decided to take the social media route to take it down. So the possibility of their letter of protest dying unnoticed in a star's inbox was avoided that way. Finally, it is much easier to take on individuals than brands, who don't show evidence of being cornered easily. Most brands, with their understanding of market sentiments and the whimsical nature of public memory, react with great nonchalance to such protests. For example, Kalyan Jewellers knows well that an 'open letter' making the rounds of Twitter wouldn't greatly dent its core customer base - very few people will actually be discouraged from buying jewellery based on the socio-political implications of a print advertisement by the brand. Mostly, the only things consumers predominantly focus on ads are information about discounts, rates etc. It is for the same reason that a brand like Fair and Lovely, despite articles and online criticism, has managed to thrive for decades and have shown no signs of being discouraged at all. The product, which comes up with the most regressive ads for an equally dubious product, comes from the stable of Hindustan Unilever which manufactures hundreds of consumer products which people are nearly conditioned to buy from habit. And while activists went after Shah Rukh Khan to ask him to stop endorsing fairness creams, their appeals went nowhere. Unlike Aishwariya Rai Bachchan who could claim she didn't know what the final ad looked like and thus had wiggle room, Shah Rukh could hardly pretend he didn't know what product he was endorsing. Kalyan Jewellers, it is clear, pulled the advertisement because it jeopardised the image of their brand ambassador - a big Bollywood name worried about the buzz around her. Clearly, they had not seen a problem with the ad and let it be printed over one full page and even paid crores for its publication. Their response, it is not difficult to see, comes in consideration of the damage they fear having inflicted on Aishwarya Rai Bachchan's reputation. Then again, Kalyan Jewellers itself isn't a big consumer brand like Hindustan Unilever or Emami, whose men's fairness cream is endorsed by Shah Rukh Khan. No wonder then it wanted to put a hurried end to the controversy and not turn a blind eye like its big brothers. And unlike fairness creams, the outrage here was over one ad that could be pulled with minimal damage to the bottomline and not against an entire product line. We can only hope that the incident leaves a dent in the conscience of brands who manipulate human insecurities quite blatantly to sell their products. 19 | BOOM