BOOM Edition 3 Jun 2016 Issue | Page 33

WOMEN’S the task to talk about it and seek help for it. But as we have already established, that could be the dilemma of any woman belonging to any class. Now a little about what the problem: Vaginismus is an unconscious spasm or tightening of the muscles around the vagina which stops penetration. When a woman has Vaginismus, her vagina’s muscles squeeze or spasm when something is entering her, like a tampon or a penis. It can range from being mildly uncomfortable to being extremely painful. Painful sex is often the first sign that a woman has Vaginismus. The pain happens only with penetration. It usually goes away after withdrawal, but not in all cases and not always. Women over the world have described the pain as a tearing sensation or a feeling like the man is ‘hitting a wall’. Many women who have Vaginismus also feel discomfort during a doctor’s internal pelvic exam. Causes: Doctors do not know exactly why Vaginismus happens. It is usually linked to anxiety and fear of having sex, hence being catagorised under the head of psychosexual issues. But it is unclear whether the anxiety comes first or the pain comes first. Some women have the issue in all situations and with any object. Some feel the pain with sexual intercourse only and not with tampons or during medical exams. Others have it only in certain circumstances, like with one partner and not with others, as narrated by women in many countries. It would be wise for you to know at this point that if you feel you suffer from this problem, you can be wrong as well. Other medical problems like infections can also cause painful intercourse. So it is important to see a doctor to determine the underlying cause of pain during sex. Treatment: Women with Vaginismus can do exercises in the privacy of their own home, to learn to control and relax the muscles. The approach is called ‘progressive desensitization’. The idea is to get comfortable with insertion. Squeeze the same muscles you use to stop the flow of urine when urinating, hold for two seconds, relax. Do about 20 at a time. You can do them as many times a day as you want. After a few days, insert one finger, up to about the first knuckle joint, inside, while doing the exercises. It is a good idea to clip your fingernails first and use a lubricating jelly. Or do the exercises in a bathtub, where water is a natural lubricant. Start with one finger and work your way up to three. You will feel the vagina’s muscles contracting around your finger and you can always take your finger out if you are not comfortable. For women whose Vaginismus is related to fear or anxiety, therapy helps. Remember you are not left alone in the world to fend for yourself, so reach out for help and help a friend who might be in need and fears to speak out. If your partner suffers from any psychosexual problem, remember to treat him or her with the utmost kindness and respect the other person enough to use discretion, if you want to solve the issue. 33 | BOOM