long to reach the farmer . India ' s regulatory framework for seed approval is slow and cumbersome , often requiring years of testing at both the state and national levels . Dr D . K . Yadava , ADG ( Seeds ) from ICAR , highlighted the inefficiencies in the system , explaining that even after developing new varieties , companies face additional delays from state-level requirements .
To streamline the process , Dr Yadava proposed a fast-track approval system for companies with proven research capabilities . " Companies that can demonstrate robust data from trials in multiple locations should be able to get faster approvals for commercialization ," he argued . This would allow innovations to reach farmers more quickly , improving productivity and resilience .
Dr Yadava further emphasized the need for harmonization between different ministries ( Agriculture , Environment , and Textiles ) to improve coordination and accelerate the introduction of new technologies . According to him , such harmonization would improve communication and coordination between regulatory bodies , thereby speeding up the approval process for innovative agricultural solutions .
Opportunities and challenges
India ’ s agricultural future is not just a national issue — it ’ s a global one . The transformation is tied to global advancements . Dr Siang Hee Tan , Executive Director of CropLife Asia , shared how countries like China are rapidly adopting biotech crops to boost productivity . " China expects to increase productivity by 25 million metric tons with biotech corn in the next five years ," he noted .
He also stressed the importance of aligning India ’ s phytosanitary standards with global benchmarks to facilitate seed exports . By removing trade barriers , India can improve cross-border seed movement and enhance its competitiveness in the global market while giving its farmers access to the latest technologies .
The future of Indian agriculture hinges on accelerating innovation . The seed industry will play a pivotal role in delivering these innovations and ensuring that India moves toward its goal of becoming a global agricultural leader by 2030 . By embracing new technologies , fostering public-private partnerships , and streamlining regulatory processes , India can boost productivity and achieve self-reliance in key crops .
As Dr Verma noted , " The future of Indian agriculture is not about growing more — it ’ s about growing smarter ." With the right innovations , India can ensure that its farmers are not only feeding the nation but also securing their livelihoods and contributing to global agricultural progress .
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