Big Ideas | Page 67

Key Concepts • There are many different things we can do—as individuals, families, utility companies, municipalities, and society as a whole—to reduce water consumption, from reducing the lengths of showers to choosing foods that require less water to grow. • By collecting rainwater in rain gardens, bioswales, or cisterns, or as groundwater, we keep it from becoming wastewater. • It is important that we protect our water, power, and sewer resources from contamination, vandalism, and other human-induced threats. • Energy conservation and energy efficiency are two different approaches to saving energy: Energy conservation is a change in behavior that results in using less energy, while energy efficiency is a technological approach that requires less energy to perform the same function. BIG IDEAS | Grades 6–8 | SAN FRANCISCO PUBLIC UTILITIES COMMISSION 67