Big Ideas | Page 54

Standards Connections Next Generation Science Standards SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING PRACTICES SAMPLE STUDENT ENGAGEMENT, GRADES 6–8 Developing and Using disposable cake pans or shallow boxes, florist foam or clay, and aluminum foil (to represent the ground surface), build a model of a watershed that demonstrates how water travels downhill and gathers in a larger body of water. Create ways to represent sediment and pollution that enters the flow of water along its way. Using Models Obtaining, Evaluating, and Communicating Information 54 Using the Internet, find ads and marketing materials that promote various power sources, including solar, wind, and fossil fuels. Compare their messages to factual information about each power source. CROSSCUTTING CONCEPTS SAMPLE STUDENT ENGAGEMENT, GRADES 6–8 Systems and System Model Research various models and diagrams of the hydrologic system and choose one that best explains the processes involved, including evaporation, condensation, precipitation, and transpiration. Present them to the class. Cause and Effect Choose a halophyte (a plant that grows in water with high salinity) and investigate how it is adapted to tolerate a saline environment. Create one or more ideas for how humans could mimic nature by removing salt from seawater to make it palatable for human consumption. Describe how scientists might go about testing similar strategies for removing salt from saltwater. BIG IDEAS | Grades 6–8 | SAN FRANCISCO PUBLIC UTILITIES COMMISSION