Bermuda Parent Bermuda Parent Winter 2016 | Page 33

more visually appealing. Double extensions exploit this by hiding the second, dangerous extension. If you normally don’t see extensions on your computer and it all of a sudden appears on a file that you’ve downloaded, you may have downloaded a malicious file that is hiding as something else. 8. Scan the Downloaded Files - If you have an antivirus program installed, make a habit of scanning files that you’ve downloaded from unknown locations. Most antivirus programs allow you to immediately scan as soon as you’ve downloaded specific files by right-clicking on the file and selecting your antivirus from the list of options. EMAILS 9. Don’t Download Attachments from a Sender You Don’t Know - Email attachments are the most efficient way that viruses and other malware get spread. 10. Beware of Odd Emails from Companies that have your Account Information - A legitimate company (includ- ing your bank, Amazon.com, and Etsy) will never ask you for passwords or other personal information through email. PROTECT YOURSELF 11. Install an antivirus program - An antivirus program will actively protect your computer from virus infections by scan- ning active programs and performing scheduled full-system scans. Scan your computer at least weekly, more often if you are heavy internet user. 12. Install an anti-spyware program - Beyond viruses, your com- puter can also get infected with spyware and adware. 13. Enable a firewall - Firewall software protects your networks ports, which are the “doors” that allow data to be sent back and forth via the Internet. 14. Be careful with USB drives - USB drives are a popular vehicle for virus transmissions, usually without the owner being aware at all. You could get an infection just by inserting a USB drive in your computer, or could get your own USB drive infected by plugging it into a computer that is infected. Try to use other methods for file sharing, such as online stor- age or email. Many email systems automatically scan received files before they open them. 15. Keep a Good Backup - If disaster strikes, you don’t want to be left without access to your important data. A regular backup schedule will mitigate any damage done by a virus and will allow your system to get up and running much quicker. Students * Beware! Cyberbullying and Sexting are both against the law ** . Beyond the personal trauma and humiliation that they each may cause, these activities can also have significant judicial ramifications on your life both personally and professionally. So think before you click. *Students under 16 ** See Electronic Communications Act 2011, section 68 and Criminal Code Act 1907, section 182 Cyberbullying and Sexting_1/4pg.indd 1 www.mybermudaparent.com 9/29/16 31 2:23 PM