BellTime Magazine Autumn 2017 BellTime 8-3 | Page 44

BellTIME The Central Bank of Ireland - YOUR CENTRAL BANK Google “what is a central bank” and in less than half a second, you’ll have more than 71,100,000 results - what seems to be a relatively simple question has many and varied responses. Since the financial crisis in particular, central banks and their role in the international financial system has become a hot topic of conversation. Ireland’s own central bank came into existence in 1943, though its roots trace back to the foundation of the state. Your Central Bank is a large organisation with over 1,600 staff working in 45 divisions across the core functions of central banking, prudential regulation, operations and financial conduct. 44 Our overall mission is to safeguard stability and protect consumers. Within that, we currently have the broadest mandate among our Eurosystem peers (the Eurosystem comprises the European Central Bank and the national central banks of those countries that have adopted the euro.) We work to achieve price stability, as part of the Eurosystem; the stability of the financial system; and the proper and effective regulation of financial service providers and markets. We are also charged with ensuring that the conduct of financial service providers is fair to consumers. But what does this really mean? It means: That as a member of the Eurosystem, we contribute to maintaining price stability in the euro area. We do this through targeting an inflation rate of close to, but not exceeding 2 per cent. We provide strong financial regulation, supervision and enforcement. We analyse the financial system, identify emerging risks and use sector- wide tools to pre-empt and prevent instability. We provide reliable, robust, relevant economic assessments, advice and research. We issue and manage the euro currency in circulation in Ireland. We set out codes of conduct for how firms should treat consumers.