Popular Breeds of Cattle
A breed is a group of animals that come from common ancestors and have similar traits , or characteristics . Just like there are different breeds of horses and dogs , there are different breeds of beef cattle .
There are more than 70 recognized breeds of cattle in the United States . While there are various physical differences , they have one thing in common : They all provide high quality , nourishing beef that can be part of a healthy diet .
Let ’ s learn about nine popular beef breeds in the United States . Use the descriptions to learn about popular beef cattle breeds and match each on to its photo ! Write the name of breed below each photo .
Breed 1 : _____________ Breed 2 :_____________ Breed 3 :_____________
Breed 4 : _____________ Breed 5 : _____________ Breed 6 : _____________
Breed 7 : _____________ Breed 8 : _____________ Breed 9 : _____________
Angus ( ANG-gus )
Physical Traits : Solid black color , medium to large size , known for being muscular and compact .
Country of Origin : Scotland Imported to the U . S .: Around 1873
Approximate Current Numbers in the U . S .: Over 300,000 registered each year
Purpose / Traits : Angus are known for their high-quality , marbled beef and are often used in premium beef programs .
Brahman ( BRAH-muhn )
Physical Traits : Light gray to red , with a distinctive hump over the shoulders , thin skin , and large , floppy ears .
Country of Origin : India Imported to the U . S .: 1849
Approximate Current Numbers in the U . S .: About 200,000
Purpose / Traits : Known for heat tolerance and insect resistance , Brahmans are commonly used in warmer climates .
Charolais ( SHAR-uh-lay )
Physical Traits : Solid white or creamy color ; large and very muscular .
Country of Origin : France Imported to the U . S .: 1930s
Approximate Current Numbers in the U . S .: Over 50,000 registered each year
Purpose / Traits : Charolais cattle are valued for their fast growth and lean , high-quality beef .
2 - COLORADO AGRICULTURE IN THE CLASSROOM