Beat Generation essay 1.8 | Page 73

Robert Grenier has referred to the "sinceritas and Taoism and many of the Confucian virtues" of Hollo's poetry. Grenier also called his behaviour "erratic, tribal and profound" (Reisman, 2012). It is important to note that shamans are often portrayed, like this, as marginal figures. In shamanic theory "journeying", "soul projection" and imaginal trance are vital elements. In addition, we see "adjusted styles of communication" (e.g. ASC). In the poem "Journey", 1966 we see many of these shamanic elements as we, the reader, are directly addressed and taken on a trip that recalls T.S Eliot "though rooms and streets, the blueing desert, encased in time" to "a place with many old Gods on the walls" with the reader acting as the "light, in the dark"…" that shines beyond the walls or time". Here the reader becomes the muse or shamanic "medium". Hollo is adamant that he wants to take the reader on a shamanic styled journey as he states in "shed the fear"…"The Sufi masters insisted “The world is a wedding”…why not go with them”. Shamanic initiation and work can sometimes employ considerable “humour”. “Combative Shamanism” can often employ “satirical humour”. 72