Banker S.A. January 2014 | Page 39

CUSTOMER STORY An astounding 46,8% of the country’s 19,98 million credit-active consumers have impaired records. maximum interest rate payable on unsecured loans is 31% – almost double the mortgage average of 16%. And yet, consumers like Carla Adams, a 35-year-old accountant, say that they have been actively encouraged by bank consultants to access these unsecured loans for deposits. Adams had recently left her job for new pastures, and with it, she also parted with her company car. After deciding on a car, she applied for a vehicle loan but was told that she needed to give in a deposit since she had just started a new job. Adams told the consultant that she didn’t have the amount required, and was surprised at his advice to apply for an unsecured loan. ‘Instead of giving me a 100% loan for vehicle finance, why do they offer me a 90% loan and encourage me to make up the remaining 10% with a more expensive unsecured personal loan? I work in finance, and it just didn’t make any sense to me at all. If I had agreed to that, I would be going down the road to financial ruin,’ says Adams. She adds that the inconvenience of additional paperwork and administrative costs was a mechanism in what she called the bank’s “money-making scheme”. However, Rudolph Mahoney from Wesbank poured cold water on Adams’ claims, saying that this practice was more than frowned upon in the banking industry – the application simply wouldn’t meet the requirements of the National Credit Act. ‘We would never tell a customer to take out an additional unsecured loan. Unlike home loans, we do not approve loans based on deposits as a percentage of the applied amount. ‘Based on the client’s credit score we may ask for a bigger deposit, but we will never recommend that the client take out an additional loan, because we know that at that point the client cannot qualify for more credit. However, we will recommend that the client buy a cheaper car,’ says Mahoney. Standard Bank’s Sihle Bolani agreed with his counterpart, saying: ‘It is not our practice to encourage customers to apply for unsecured loans to cater for deposit requirements on their vehicle finance. In fact, we do discourage such practice. It defeats the purpose for which a deposit is required – that being to limit the amount of debt taken up by the customer in relation to acceptable affordability of instalments or repayments, and reduction of risk associated with the funding of a depreciating asset. Where we become aware of such intent by the customer, we do advise against the approval of the application of such vehicle finance,’ stated Bolani. According to Bolani, there are only two acceptable sources of a )