Bibliography
23. Aghaton, Origins and History, op. cit., pp. 41-43.
Aghaton adds that this operation cost only 200 pounds sterling, yet made it possible to save the refugees of Dörtyol.
24. For more detail, see Raymond H. Kévorkian, “Les
massacres de Cilicie d'avril 1909,” Revue d’histoire arménienne contemporaine, 3, 1998, pp. 1-180
25. Actions dans l'Empire ottoman, 1906-1914, AGBU
Archives, dossier I, liasse 1, f° 2, Arch. Bibl. Nubar/Paris.
26. Ibid., ff. 2-3.
27. Minutes of the Central Board Meeting of 25 November
1909, ff. 44-47, Arch. Bibl. Nubar/Paris.
28. Minutes of the Central Board Meeting of 18 February
1910, Arch. Bibl. Nubar/Paris.
29. Rapport annuel de l’Union Générale Arménienne de
Bienfaisance, Assemblée générale du 8 mai 1910, Cairo, 1910, p. 17; Actions dans l'Empire ottoman, 1906-1914, AGBU Archives, dossier I, liasse 2, ff. 1-5, Bibl. Nubar. While waiting for completion of the construction of the building, the AGBU assumed responsibility for the upkeep of sixty orphans (ff. 1-2).
30. Ibid., f° 3.
31. Rapport annuel de l’UGAB, Assemblée générale du 8
mai 1910, op. cit., pp. 9-10.
32. Rapport annuel de l’UGAB, Assemblée générale du 17
avril 1911, Cairo, 1911, p. 15.
33. Ibid., pp. 29-30.
34. Ibid., pp. 34-36.
35. Ibid., pp. 36-39.
36. Rapport annuel de l’UGAB Assemblée générale du 29
avril 1912, Cairo, 1912, pp. 16-17.
37. Ibid., pp. 22-33.
38. Ibid., pp. 33-34.
39. Rapport annuel de l'Union générale arménienne de
bienfaisance, exercices 1912 et 1913, Assemblée générale du 15 mai 1914, Cairo, 1914, pp. 9-14.
40. Ibid., pp. 47-50.
41. Ibid., pp. 47-50.
42. Hmayag Aramiantz, “L'Ittihad et les nations,” Gohag,
6/19 November 1913, no. 69 (174), pp. 601-602.
43. Anon., ՀայերուԿացութիւնը Թիւրքիոյ մէջ [The situation
of the Armenians in Turkey, 1908-1912], Troshag, 230/2-3, February-March 1913, p. 31.
44. Krikor Zohrab, Երկերի ժողովածու [Complete works],
ed. Albert Sharurian, vol. 4, Yerevan, 2003, pp. 341-432; Diary, 1912-1915 (Museum of Literature and Art, Zohrab Fund, ms. 17, ff. 1-70 and ms. 5, ff. 7-12), p. 344 (9 December 1912), and p. 572, nn. 19-20.
45. A perusal of the Party's official organ, Troshag, reveals
the Tashnags' direct descendance from the Russian revolutionary movement; the Tashnags, too, took part in the struggle against the Czarist regime and did not hesitate to resort to terrorism to achieve their ends. It should also be recalled that Czarist Russia's policy towards the Armenians of the Caucasus was harsh, and that the Czarist secret police waged an unremitting struggle to dismantle the Revolutionary Committees and imprison or exile activists, for whom Ittihadist Turkey offered a haven of refuge.