Australian Doctor Australian Doctor 7th September 2018 | Page 3

NEWS 3 australiandoctor.com.au 7 SEPTEMBER 2018 Paul Smith HAVING participated in a politi- cal blood bath that made a rup- tured spleen look like a paper cut, Greg Hunt returned to his other job as Minister for Health last week. The MP for Flinders had quit the health portfolio to join the cabinet tag team that failed to make Peter Dutton Australia’s 30th prime minister. But he sur- vived the aftermath. Last week he was sworn in as health minister and took to Twitter saying he was “humbled and honoured”. With a federal election expected next year, there will probably be no major change in policy under new Prime Min- ister Scott Morrison. After the coup, he promised to make tack- ling chronic disease a key area of focus for the new-look govern- ment, along with maintaining access to affordable medicines, aged care and Medicare. However, the position of rural health minister disappeared in his cabinet shake-up, with the portfolio becoming part of a new super-portfolio of Regional Ser- vices, Decentralisation and Local Government run by Senator Bridget McKenzie. No pay for vexatious complaints Antony Scholefield THE Federal Government has rejected the idea of paying financial compensation to doc- tors who are subjected to vexa- tious complaints. Amid growing alarm about the emotional damage endured by health professionals caught up in the complaints system, a Senate report last year flagged the idea of a compensation scheme to cover doctors’ time, efforts and legal costs. But the government has rejected the proposal, saying it would deter people from “raising their con- cerns with AHPRA”. “Evidence suggests ... greater risk is posed to the public from people not reporting their con- cerns,” the government said in its written response last month. The government also said it was unclear from the Senate report exactly who would pay the compensation to doctors — the government, the watchdog itself or the complainants. Each year, AHPRA receives about 5000 complaints against doctors, though it says fewer than 1% of these are vexatious. Hospital fracture care often broken Clare Pain FEWER than a quarter of elderly Australian patients discharged from hospital after hip fracture leave on osteoporosis therapy, reg- istry data shows. Most patients did not even receive indi- vidualised written information on how to prevent future falls, according to the 2018 annual report of the Australian and New Zea- land Hip Fracture Registry. The report shows that only 24% of patients left hospital on a bisphosphonate, denosumab or teriparatide. Some 9% were on osteoporosis treatment at admission and 36% were on calcium or vitamin D on admission. The co-chair of the registry, geriatri- cian Professor Jacqui Close, said the results compared poorly with UK hospitals, where 70-80% of hip fracture patients were dis- charged on osteoporosis therapy. Part, but not all, of the problem was due to the “perverse incentive” of state funding, which meant that hospitals were reluctant for their pharmacies to bear the cost of initi- ating treatment, she said. But GPs also had a role to play and there were opportunities to intervene when patients sustained less serious fragility frac- tures, Professor Close said. “You need to be targeting the patient in their 70s who breaks their wrist,” she added. And bone densitometry was not essential. “If a patient has a fall from standing height and breaks their hip … you know they have osteoporosis,” she said. Dr Evan Ackermann, chair of the RACGP’s expert committee on quality care, said over the past 20-30 years there had been a shift in fracture presentations, with patients going to ED rather than a GP. GPs also had a role to play ... when patients sustained less serious fragility fractures. Discharge summaries should invite GPs to consider osteoporosis management in appropriate cases, he added. The data from 41 hospitals and more than 7000 patients admitted for hip fracture last year showed the average patient was aged 84, with one-quarter of admissions being for people aged over 90. Seventy per cent of patients were women, 29% were in residential aged care and 39% had known cognitive impairment prior to admission. Patients in aged-care residences and those with cognitive impairment were particularly at risk of fractures and should be on vitamin D, said Professor Close. The report ranked the hospitals for their hip fracture care, however, seven refused to be identified. Registry co-chair, orthopaedic surgeon Professor Ian Harris, lauded the hospitals that agreed to be named. “This is very powerful data. No hospital wants to see themselves as underperform- ing,” he said. Read the annual report here: bit.ly/2NEnQiE Variation in treatment of hip fractures in 2017 (41 hospitals) Key performance indicator Lowest performers Average length of stay in emergency department Wollongong, NSW Unidentified hospital 13 hours Townsville, Qld 3 hours Documented pain assessment within 30 mins of arrival at ED Westmead, NSW 0% Unidentified hospital 99% Average time to surgery (excluding transferred patients) Wollongong, NSW 59 hours Unidentified hospital 23 hours Patients mobilised by first day after surgery Wollongong, NSW 63% Westmead, NSW Mater South Brisbane, Qld 100% Patient assessed by a geriatrician Mater South Brisbane, Qld 0% The Northern, Vic Sunshine Coast University, Qld Lyall McEwin, SA 100% Plan in place to manage future falls and fracture risk Mater South Brisbane, Qld Prince Charles, Qld 0% Westmead, NSW Sunshine Coast University, Qld Lyall McEwin, SA 100% Discharged on bisphosphonates, strontium, denosumab or teriparitide Westmead, NSW 0% Princess Alexandra, Qld 73% Highest performers Note: Hospitals that dealt with fewer than 50 hip fractures per year were excluded GP fights insulin murder conviction Antony Scholefield A FORMER GP jailed for murdering his wife by administering a lethal dose of fast-acting insulin is appeal- ing his conviction, claiming the cause of his wife’s death was never proven. Brian Crickitt, from Sydney, was sentenced to at least 20 years behind bars last year after he allegedly killed Christine Crickitt with an injection of NovoRapid to the buttock on or around New Year’s Day 2010. The forensic pathologist never ascertained a cause of death and did not find traces of insulin in the body. Justice Clifton Hoeben convicted Crickitt based on circumstantial evi- dence, including that he obtained insulin by using a script he had writ- ten for one of his patients and had, in the days leading up to his wife’s death, performed a Google search for the terms “insulin” and “fatal”. Last week, Crickitt appeared at the NSW Court of Appeal by video-link from the maximum-security Hunter Correction Centre. His lawyers argued the judge had made an error of law by convicting Crickitt without a means of murder. “Assume his honour was cor- rect that [Crickitt] fabricated scripts, looked things up on the internet and injected the deceased,” barrister Hunt back after his role in coup Gabriel Wendler said. “If insulin didn’t kill her, he’s not guilty of murder.” If Crickitt did administer the injec- tion it might be “something else, but not murder”, Mr Wendler added. He argued it was different to other murder cases with no proven cause of death, such as cases with no body. “In those circumstances, the case Brian Crickitt’s lawyers argue the judge made an error in convicting him without a means of murder. ran on the basis of ‘we don’t know’.” “This is an unusual case where a positive case is presented, and at the end of the day, it can’t be deter- mined,” he said. In response, prosecutors argued that the original case acknowledged that the cause of death could not be proven and “was run purely as a cir- cumstantial case”. The weight of circumstantial evi- dence, considered in total, entitled Justice Hoeben to convict Crick- itt even without a medically proven cause of death, they said. In the original case, Crickitt’s law- yers argued that Mrs Crickitt could have died from suicide or positional asphyxia after a fall. One of the three appeal judges said it was an “extraordinary coincidence” if Mrs Crickitt died from suicide on the same night when her husband had the means to commit murder. They reserved their decision.