Aurora | Page 24

Page 24 Aurora red+ Because most Salmonella produce hydrogen sulfide from sodium thiosulfate, the colonies will turn black in the presence of ferric ammonium citrate, which will differentiate Salmonella from Shigella+ Preparation Ingredients  yeast extract  xylose  lysine  lactose  sucrose  sodium deoxycholate  sodium thiosulfate  ferric ammonium citrate  phenol red  agar Procedure: 1+ Add hot distilled water slowly to the powdered mixed ingredients to make 500 ml solution 2+ Shake it vigorously to dissolve 3+ when is totally dissolved, put it in a hot water bath (80-90º C) shake it every 5min while adding the agar till the agar is clearly dissolves Specialized Media A large variety of specialized media have been created for the detection of specific organisms that may be fastidious or typically present in large mixtures of organisms+ Buffered charcoal yeast extract (BCYE) agar Buffered Charcoal Yeast Extract (BCYE) Agar is an enrichment medium which is used for the isolation and cultivation of Legionella species from environmental samples and clinical specimens+ BCYE agar provides L-Cysteine and other nutrients required for the growth of Legionella spp+ Preparation Ingredients  Yeast extract  L-Cysteine  activated charcoal  Ferric Pyrophosphate  ACES buffer  Ketoglutarate mono-potassium salt  Agar Fig 1.20: BCYE Agar (wikimedia.org, 2014)