responses between pre- and post-survey and the effect size is negligible, indicating that the observed difference
( 0.6411) suggests that students ' responses were relatively consistent between pre- and post-survey but the p- ores is not statistically significant.
provement or decline, suggesting that students’ opinions remained largely unchanged but were relatively stable
ut tests 28 %
25 % 22 %
15 %
8 % 9 %
Survey
5 6 Very True 7
are noticeably lower than Pre-survey scores) ative effect size) itive correlation) gnificant at the 0.05 level)