AST Magazine February 2018 final-feb-2018 | Page 37

Volume 20 February 2018 Edition Patrol Bikes of the Future: Increasing Police Effectiveness with eBikes By Claudia Wasko Police officers on bicycles are nothing new; officers ad- opted bicycle patrols as part of their standard functions as early as the 19th century, and there’s been a revival in the practice since the late 1980s – for good reason. Bikes give officers access to areas that would be difficult to get around quickly in a squad car, especially in cities congested with traffic, and allow police to pursue suspects in crowded areas or through tight spaces, and even over terrain a squad car can’t tackle. Tech-savvy police departments across the country are exploring the implementation of an eBikes program to gain some of these bene- fits, and it’s crucial to know what to consider before purchasing. Traditional bicycles have their downsides, though. They require a lot of energy to pedal, and can’t go as fast as officers sometimes need to move. Police officers also have to carry a lot of equipment with them, which makes a bicycle heavier and harder to ride uphill or for long distances. There’s a way to get all the positives of a police bicycle program and eliminate the negatives, however – with an eBike, or electric bicycle, which uses a pedal-activated electric motor and battery that gives riders an extra tailwind to pedal faster uphill and over longer distances. Improved Policing on eBikes Electric bikes have been around almost as long as traditional bicycles, but advances in motor and battery technologies in recent years have been driving consumer growth in places like Europe and China – and now police departments in the United States are taking notice of an eBike’s advantages. With a boost from an electric motor, officers can ride further and longer than they can on a standard bicycle, allowing them to expand their patrol area and cover more ground. 35