AsiaNews Magazine Jan10-16,2014 ( Jan 1-7,2014) | Page 64

COVER STORY January 10-16, 2014 really that ugly. In those cases, I found that the students or their parents are immature,” he said. Kim added that those parents tend to subliminally think that women “cannot survive unless they are pretty”. Chun Sang-chin, professor of sociology at Sogang University, attributed the mounting interest in one’s looks to intensified competition within the society. He said the elements of competition are now seen in relationships between friends and even spouses, which have traditionally belonged in the realm of intimacy. Chun’s interpretation is in line with the typical Korean concept that “looks can give you a competitive edge.” But why does such competition start so early? “People are seeking to become competent as early as possible. The teenage years used to be a ‘moratorium’ period (for such social com- petition), but not anymore,” he said. As more teenagers rush to alter their looks, even plastic surgeons are voicing their concerns about the potential dangers of going under the knife too young. “For [plastic surgery procedures on] your eyes, you have to be at least in your second or third year in middle school. And for nose jobs, high school at least,” said Kim Jee-wook of Spropose Plastic Surgery, adding that he would not recommend that youngsters surgically alter their skeletal structure. He said the best age to go for surgery would be after the Korean age of 20—or 19, as age is determined in the West. In light of underage plastic surgery becoming a social issue, Saenuri lawmaker Lee Jae-young in January proposed a bill that would ban plastic surgery for those under the age of 19. The still-pending bill touched off controversy about whether the state has a say in a person’s decision to alter his or her looks. Opponents of the bill say that if the country bans plastic surgery and does not address the problem of people placing too much emphasis on appearance, the law is only going to instigate illegal practices. Plastic surgeons concur that l egislation is not an ideal way to deal with the issue of underage plastic surgery. Rather, students and their parents must take precautions and ask themselves: do I really need this surgery? After all, even though plastic surgeons can change a person’s face, make them thinner, or even make them look younger, they are not miracle workers. “Plastic surgery is not magic. People must not expect for it to change them completely,” said Kim Dong-ha of BEFOR Plastic Surgical Clinic.