ArtView September 2015 | Page 24

There were times when French cinema was the best in the world. I don't think now is one of those times. I think they make some interesting films, some good films, also some really bad films. And the festival will reflect what's happening, so you'll have some good films and some bad films... You were director of the Sydney Film Festival for many years, what do you think is the key importance of running a film festival? There are so many different kinds of film festivals. There are the big film festival like Cannes and Venice and Berlin which are competitive, they have a very prestigious competition - and they only show world premieres. Festivals like those three (particularly Cannes and Venice) have over the years really helped promote a wider range of international cinema. For example Japanese cinema, which was basically unknown in the west until 1951, when Rashomon by Kurosawa was shown in Venice and won the main prize. It just took one film... Venice and Cannes are very important for those reasons. French film is going to be shown in Sydney is through this festival, and 2000 people go to see it, then I think a proportion of that box office should go to the people who made the film. That's a relatively new concept, because it used to be that festivals - like when I was doing the Sydney festival, we would invite France or Germany or Hungary or Canada to enter films, but I would choose them. We would invite them from the government agency, and we would never pay for them. But if you were doing it today, you would have to pay for them - and I think it's only fair. Then there are festivals like Sydney and Melbourne and Toronto and hundreds of others... they don't have world premieres, they might have national premieres, but they are putting together a wide range of films, and they're for the public. Cannes and Venice are not really for the public. Berlin is a bit, but certainly Cannes is not, it's for the film industry. These other festivals, Sydney and so on, they're for the public, the people of Sydney, the people of Toronto or wherever, and they play an important role in showing films that might not be seen at all in any other way. And then there are the specific national festivals, like the French festival, like the Lebanese festival, and there are an increasing number of those. Those again are on the one hand directing themselves at the French audience, the Lebanese audience, but they're also trying to introduce those films to a wider audience. So each kind of festival has an important role to play... Then there are specific festivals, devoted to things like science fiction... I went to a festival in June, in Italy, in Bologna, wh ich was devoted to retrospectives, only retrospectives, so there was no film made after about 1980. There's all kinds of festivals and they all have a role to play... At the AACTA Awards in January 2015. David Stratton received the Raymond Longford Award for lifetime achievement in 2001 I think if it's a smaller festival, and if it's going to be the only way that a film is going to be screened in a particular territory or city, then I think that the filmmaker has to be compensated in some way. If you've made a French film and the only way that I think it's giving them more opportunities to see things. Perhaps it's making it more difficult for the Sydney film festival, the Melbourne film festival, because these national film festivals are taking a lot of There are many cultural/foreign film festivals in Sydney alone, how do you think this is changing the way we perceive international cinema and culture?