Art Chowder March | April, Issue 26 | Page 41

T oday’s majority of vineyards honor the vine’s tendency to grow up a support, so we build supports to help them feel at home, manage their growth and make the fruit easy to harvest. The centuries of grape harvesting have given us five main ways of planting and managing grapevines in a vineyard.   An ancient method visible in northwest Spain and on the island of Madeira is the overhead arbor that lets the ocean breezes through.  The breeze keeps fungus and sunburned grapes to a minimum — and the grapes hanging right where they can be picked easily.  Sunburned grapes make thicker skins, offering little to the taste equation besides tannin and perhaps color. But arbors are rare.  The most common vineyard looks like the overwhelming majority of vineyards in the U.S., and this one in Champagne, where the tidy corduroy of manicured vine rows grow the vines along three to four-foot tall trellises that permit the winemaker options for exposing some of the fruit to the sun.  A little sunshine thickens up those grape skins for a different style of Syrah, or Riesling or any variety, than shielded fruit produces.  There are a few styles of trellising itself, but this method provides roughly 80 percent of the world’s vine configuration. Even rarer than the arbor, the kouloura or wreath, is the preferred method on the island of Santorini. The fruit can be kept in the center of the basket to protect it from the sea winds; too much sunshine and Grecian heat would just as soon make raisins as grapes.   March | April 2020 41