Art Chowder January | February, Issue 19 | Page 69

M ardi Gras is about music, parades, picnics, floats and excitement. Revelers wear costumes and adorn themselves in beads and bling. The first Mardi Gras parade held in New Orleans was in 1837, and has expanded over the years, embraced by residents beyond those of French and Catholic heritage. As a celebration of life before Lent, it nearly always involves the use of elaborate creations of masks and costumes. The traditions of Mardi Gras: · King Rex: In New Orleans, the King of the Carnival (Rex), anointed by the mayor, proclaims that the Mardi Gras season has begun. Smaller gatherings be- stow this honor on the one who finds the baby in the king cake. · King Cake : Originating in Old World France, the king cake is associated with the Feast of the Epiphany, a liturgical period following Christmas. A tradition- al king cake is an oval-shaped coffee cake, braided and covered in icing in the symbolic colors of purple (representing justice), green (representing faith) and gold (representing power). · Masks: Mardi Gras and masks belong together. The masks add an element of mystery, and are traditionally used to remove any inhibitions due to social con- straints — by hiding the identity of the mask wearer, freeing them to be whomever they want and mingle with whatever class they desire to mingle with. In New Orleans, float riders are required by law to wear masks. Masks can range from fairly simple to quite ornate. Many mask makers put a lot of pride in their elaborate and beautiful creations. January | February 2019 69