Armenian Heritage and Memory Beyond the Borders Armenian Heritage and Memory Beyond the Borders | Page 7

Zabel Yesayan (1878 Üsküdar, İstanbul-1942/1943 (?) In Turkey, Zabel Yesayan is especially more recognized rather than other Western Armenian feminists but she was firstly mentioned by Elif Shafak within the scope of a symposium in İstanbul in 2015. She associated Yesayan with Halide Edip Adıvar, a significant Turkish Feminist and writer that nearly lived in the same time with Yesayan but certainly there were many differences between them. Hazal Halavut, a feminist academician working on Zabel Yesayan defies Shafak’s aim to make these two feminists get closer to one another because of the genocide and Halide Edip Adıvar’s being Turkish nationalist politician. Halavut highlights Adıvar’s changing political path through Sırpuhi Markaryan’s letter to Adıvar after the genocide in Cilica, by stressing that Adıvar wrote a piece called “Ölenle Öldürenler” (People who are murdered and people who are murderer) and she expressed her shame and suffering for the genocide on behalf of Turkish people. In her writing, she says that she is in a great deal of despair since she is Turkish and being Turkish caused such a catastrophe. For a reply to her piece, Markaryan wrote a letter that expressed the pleasure to read such a piece and her feelings of the solidarity that Adıvar tried to build and she had it published in a newspaper in which Adıvar wrote her piece. But in contrast to what Yesayan’s experiences and indecisive death, Adıvar was afterwards involved in the Turkification and Islamization of Armenian children and in one of her novel, she used hate speech against Armenian and Christian people. Stating “I don’t want to hear the reasons and excuses for presenting the war as glorifying and something wanted and i also don’t accept that the war is indispensable and necessary”, Yesayan expressed her feelings about the genocide in Cilicia as such: