Architect and Builder Magazine South Africa July/August 2014 | Page 22

With Portside being located in arguably the most prominent position in terms of arrival to the city it was important that its appearance be as light, transparent, harmonious and unobtrusive as possible, despite its bulk The 9th to 19th floors are all open plan rentable office space belonging to Old Mutual, and the 29th to 31st Floors are dedicated to service plant. In order to access these levels, whilst addressing vehicular and pedestrian approach, corporate security and dual entrance addresses, the core of Portside accommodates a complex array of lifts. Both owners have dedicated shuttle lifts which link their respective parking floors to their foyers, and the office floors are then serviced via six dedicated lifts each. Portside has a total of 22 lifts altogether, including a service lift and fireman’s lift. Although both FirstRand and Old Mutual specified 2,700mm clear floor to ceiling heights on their respective floors as well as 800mm deep ceiling voids for service reticulation, FirstRand further stipulated that their portion of the building be fitted with 250mm deep raised access flooring for additional electrical and data reticulation, whilst the rentable floor plates of Old Mutual received only a cement screed finish. The effect of this is that the floor to floor height of the tower changes from 3,850mm to 4,050mm from the 20th floor upwards. The additional height is taken up in the spandrel panels of the curtain wall, between the floors. Interestingly, this is not perceptible in the external elevations. Façade From the outset, Portside was intended to be clad with a fully glazed curtain wall façade. As a contemporary material with almost limitless 22 scope, glass typifies the nature of the building as a AAA grade office environment and as a corporate head office. With Portside also being located in arguably the most prominent position in terms of arrival to the city as well as it being intended to be the tallest building in the city, it was important that its appearance be as light, transparent, harmonious and unobtrusive as possible, despite its bulk. The initial proposals for Portside depicted a light grey, silvery metallic hue to the glazed façade. However, on viewing full-scale samples under various weather conditions it was noted that the grey body tint appeared at times far darker than anticipated. Considering the sheer volume of Portside, an Azure glass was proposed by the architects as a more appropriate solution that would appear less harsh and imposing. The fenestration requirements for Portside were to both capitalize on the spectacular 360 degree views of the city, particularly when viewed from a height, as well as to maintain an optimally comfortable working environment through an efficient integration of the façade with the HVAC and lighting systems. Although architecturally conceived as a fully transparent curtain wall, the initial façade concepts struggled to comply with the thermal mass that would be required in relation to the mechanical requirements, which placed limitations on the extent of vision glazing achievable. A portion of the northern and western façade therefore needed to be glass cladding over an inner thermal skin. Through an extended design development process, Portside