Architect and Builder December 2016 | Page 69

shear capacity of the foundation piles supporting the building through the hydraulic fills of the Cape Town Foreshore area. The solution comprised the in-situ construction and sinking of eight reinforced concrete caissons down to the soft rock at 13 – 14m, four for the central core and one each for the corner cores to the 5,000m2 floorplate. The caissons were gravity-sunken down to bedrock level at depth by means of excavating out the sand inside and extensive water jetting. Christiaan Barnard The caissons sealed on the soft rock reasonably well, allowing for the water inside to be pumped out for the casting of the bases and subsequent filling with hydraulic sand. The shape of the building as well as earthquake considerations ruled out the provision of permanent movement joints. Temporary half-joints with rods and pockets were used that could accommodate shrinkage movement of the reinforced hospital floors as well as the post-tensioned parking levels while maintaining structural integrity and 67