2.3 . Conclusions and suggestions for one of the periodic studies of the | |
tower |
322 |
5.2.1.2 . Television tower in the town of Ruse |
323 |
1 . Specificity of the deformation study |
323 |
2 . Engineering geological conditions , method of foundation |
325 |
3 . Using the measured subsidence to determine the deformation | |
characteristics of multi-layer ground bases |
328 |
3.1 . Principles , solution and results |
328 |
3.2 . Result analysis |
330 |
5.2.1.3 . Other television towers |
330 |
5.2.2 . Telecommunication masts and towers |
333 |
5.2.2.1 . Main causes and deformation types occurring in masts and high towers |
333 |
5.2.2.2 . Investigation of deformations |
334 |
5.2.2.3 . Technology for combined measurement and control |
335 |
1 . Permanent real-time measurements |
335 |
1.1 . Principle settings |
335 |
1.2 . GNSS measurements . Mode of measurement |
335 |
1.3 . Inclinometer measurements |
337 |
1.4 . Measurement with both systems |
337 |
2 . Technology for measurement management , processing and visualization of | |
results |
337 |
2.1 . Management of modules |
337 |
2.2 . Data management and processing system . Database |
338 |
2.3 . Result visualization . Graphics and reports |
333 |
5.2.2.4 . Conclusions |
339 |
5.2.2.5 . Video controllers |
339 |
5.2.3 . Chimneys |
340 |
3.11.3.4 . REFERENCES to 3.11.3 |
344 |
3.12 . PLANS AND MODELS OF THE BUILT OBJECTS AND OF THE CADASTRE | |
OF UNDERGROUND COMMUNICATIONS |
347 |
3.12.1 . General statements | |
3.12.2 . Modern digital technologies and systems for information , modelling , | |
documenting , processing and application in buildings , facilities , built complex | |
of objects and in cadastre |
347 |
3.12.2.1 . INFORMATION AND MODELING SYSTEM FOR BUILDINGS AND | |
FACILITIES – BIM |
349 |
1 . BIM essence |
349 |
2 . BIM concept |
352 |
3 . Advantages of BIM |
353 |
4 . BIM application |
353 |
5 . Summary and specification |
354 |
5.1 . What is BIM ? |
354 |
5.2 . BIM development |
357 |
5.3 . Answers to other already addressed questions |
357 |
5.4 . Conclusions |
357 |
6 . Role of geodesists and application of geodesy in creation and application of | |
BIM |
358 |
6.1 . Role and place of geodesy and surveyors in BIM |
358 |
6.2 . Geodetic activities in BIM development and application |
359 |