APPLIED GEODESY - PART 1. ENGINEERING GEODESY - SUMMARIZED PRESENTATION | Page 97

3.11.2.9 . REFERENCES to 3.11.2 283
3.11.3 . HIGH BUILDINGS AND OTHER HIGH FACILITIES
286
3.11.3.1 . General information and regulatory base
286
1 . General information
286
2 . Regulatory base
291
3.11.3.2 . CONSTRUCTION OF HIGH BUILDINGS
291
1 . High buildings constructed on a large scale
292
2 . Very high buildings
294
3 . Uniquely high buildings
294
3.1 . Data and solutions in the construction of the highest building in the world
294
3.2 . Modern methods of dynamic tracing in engineering surveying
296
3.2.1 . General statements
296
3.2.2 . Technology of tracing , control and investigation of deformations
298
3.2.3 . Essence and main problems in implementing dynamic tracing , control and
investigation of building deformations
299
3.2.3.1 . General statements
299
3.2.3.2 . Building monitoring programs
299
3.2.3.3 . Geodetic basis for building design and construction
300
3.2.3.4 . Concept and system for dynamic tracing and control
300
3.2.3.5 . Measurement system control – TPS / GNSS / precise inclinometer
304
3.2.3.6 . Transformation of coordinate systems
305
3.2.3.7 . Determination of elements , tracing and control of the building on the individual
floors ( work platforms )
305
3.2.3.8 . Investigation of building found dation subsidence
306
3.2.3.9 . Performance of the building monitoring program
307
3.2.3.10 . Conclusion
308
3.3 . Future uniquely high buildings
308
3.11.3.3 . CONSTRUCTION OF TELEVISION TOWERS , MASTS AND
CHIMNEYS
308
1 . General
308
2 . Television towers
309
2.1 . Kopitoto television tower
310
2.2 . Television tower in the town of Ruse
313
2.3 . Other television towers in Bulgaria
314
3 . Telecommunication masts
314
4 . Chimneys
314
4.1 . General information
314
4.2 . Tracing and control
314
5 . Investigation of deformations of television towers , masts , chimneys and other
high facilities
316
5.1 . General statements
316
5.2 . Requirements
317
5.2.1 . Investigations of television towers
317
5.2.1.1 . Kopitoto television tower
318
1 . Data about the measurements
319
2 . Automated system for investigating the deformations of the Kopitoto
TV tower
320
2.1 . General data about the system
320
2.2 . Description of the automated system
321
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