APPLIED GEODESY - PART 1. ENGINEERING GEODESY - SUMMARIZED PRESENTATION | Page 79

3.1 . General on the maps and their composition
385
3.2 . Contents of the preliminary flood risk assessment
388
4 . Development of flood risk management plans
389
5 . Models and systems for identification and protection of areas at risk of flooding 389
5.1 . General on the models
389
5.2 . GraphoTech geo-based model
390
5.3 . Flood risk assessment and management in Bulgaria
392
5.3.1 . Assessment of future flood risk
392
5.3.2 . Flood risk maps for the Danube region
392
5.3.2.1 . Flood risk maps for the Danube River
392
5.3.2.2 . Flood risk maps for regions with significant potential flood risk
( RSPFR ) of inland rivers in the Danube region
393
5.3.3 . Maps and assessment of the other 3 basin directorates in Bulgaria
394
5.3.4 . Management plans for the basin directorates
395
6 . Role of GIS
396
3.9.3.4 . GEODETIC MEASUREMENTS AND RESEARCH RELATED TO FLOODS
396
1 . General on geodetic works and geodetic and topographic base for flood control 396
2 . Methods and technologies for a geodetic set for collecting data about the land
and underwater relief and composing numerical terrain models
397
2.1 . General on the methods and technologies
397
2.2 . Use of satellite images and technologies
398
2.3 . Traditional updated geodetic methods
401
2.4 . Transverse profiles and requirements
401
2.5 . Aerial laser scanning
403
2.5.1 . Modern possibilities and their use
403
2.5.2 . Laser scanning of the underwater relief – bathymetry
404
2.5.2.1 . General statements
404
2.5.2.2 . Advantages
405
2.5.2.3 . Expenses
405
2.6 . Other methods and technologies
406
2.7 . Numerical models of the surface , terrain and underwater relief – requirements 406
2.8 . Report on geodetic measurements and studies
407
3 . Essence and specifics in composing maps for flood hazard and flood risk
408
3.1 . Thematic cartography . Electronic map
408
3.2 . Types and composition of flood hazard and flood risk maps
410
3.3 . Structural elements of maps
413
3.4 . Thematic map design
414
3.5 . Presentation of results
415
4 . Examples of application of geodetic methods and technologies
416
4.1 . DEVELOPMENT OF A NUMERICAL RELIEF MODEL BY AERIAL
LASER SCANNING ( LIDAR ) OF THE AREAS WITH SIGNIFICANT
POTENTIAL FLOOD RISK IN BULGARIA
416
4.1.1 . General statements
416
4.1.2 . Contents
416
4.1.3 . Initial information
417
4.1.4 . Subject of the terms of reference
417
4.1.5 . General reference and aim of the project
417
4.1.6 . Main purpose of the contract
418
4.1.7 . Scope of activity
419
4.1.7.1 . Territorial range
419
79