APPLIED GEODESY - PART 1. ENGINEERING GEODESY - SUMMARIZED PRESENTATION | Page 52

3.4.4 . Transverse slopes and expansions
148
3.4.5 . Serpentines
149
3.4.6 . Spatial design
150
3.5 . Road bed
150
3.5.1 . Transverse road profile
150
3.5.2 . Elements of the road bed
151
3.5.3 . Dimensions
151
3.5.4 . Safe zone
151
3.5.5 . Types of road beds
151
3.5.6 . Intersection and positioning of other communications
152
3.6 . Road crossings and road junctions
153
3.6.1 . General
153
3.6.2 . Road crossings
153
3.6.3 . Road junctions on two and more levels
154
3.7 . Earth body
154
3.8 . Scope and content of road investment projects
154
3.9 . Geodetic works , digital , text and graphic part of the projects
155
3.9.1 . General
155
3.9.2 . Feasibility studies for road construction investment projects
156
3.9.3 . Preliminary design of road objects
156
3.9.4 . Technical project for construction of roads and their facilities
157
3.9.5 . Technical project for construction of new road objects
157
3.9.6 . Technical project for rehabilitation of existing road objects
159
3.9.7 . Detailed spatial plan ( DSP ) / plot plan
161
3.9.8 . Detailed design for construction of roads and their facilities
162
3.9.9 . Detailed design for construction of new road objects
163
3.9.10 . Detailed design for rehabilitation of existing road objects
165
3.9.11 . Principal problems related to the Ordinance and the legal basis
166
4 . More obligatory dimensions , data and type elements of roads
167
3.3.3 . General information about roads and highways in Bulgaria
169
3.3.4 . GEODETIC WORKS IN THE DESIGN OF NEW AND RECONSTRUCTION
AND CAPITAL REPAIR OF BUILT ROADS
171
3.3.4.1 . Geodetic base for design and tracing
172
1 . Reference networks
172
2 . Maps and plans
172
3.3.4.2 . Design of the road alignment axis in situation and height
172
1 . General data
172
2 . Situation
173
3 . Longitudinal profile
174
4 . Transverse profiles
176
3.3.5 . Software for design , construction , reconstruction , maintenance and operation of roads
177
3.3.5.1 . General on software solutions
177
3.3.5.2 . Road design with Plateia and AutoCAD Civil 3D
177
1 . Plateia
177
1.1 . General information
177
1.2 . Road design with Plateia
178
2 . AutoCAD Civil 3D
179
3.3.5.3 . Generalized sequence and progress of digital road design
181
3.3.5.4 . Some geodetic aspects of BIM realization in road rehabilitation
181
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