APPLIED GEODESY - PART 1. ENGINEERING GEODESY - SUMMARIZED PRESENTATION | Page 51

3.2.7.2 . Tracing of switches , switch connections and switch streets
113
1 . Switches
113
2 . Tracing of switch connections between two tracks
114
3 . Switch streets
115
4 . Modern solutions in tracing of switches and stations
117
5 . Accuracy in the tracing of stations
118
6 . Tracing during doubling and electrification of railway lines
119
3.2.8 . Maintenance of railway lines
121
3.2.8.1 . General for maintenance
121
3.2.8.2 . Design of railway optimization in plan and profile
122
3.2.8.3 . Coordination and kilometrage of the design axis of the railway line
123
3.2.8.4 . Benchmarking
123
3.2.8.5 . Data base and information system
125
1 . Data base
125
2 . Information system – GIS
126
2.1 . General data
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2.2 . Realization of survey , processing and GIS
127
2.2.1 . Object of survey
127
2.2.2 . Organization of geodetic and aerial survey
128
2.2.3 . Preparation for implementing the aerial photo survey
128
2.2.4 . Processing of the recorded aerial photo images
129
3.2.9 . References to 3.2
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3.3 . GEODETIC WORKS IN THE DESIGN , TRACING ,
CONSTRUCTION , RECONSTRUCTION , CAPITAL REPAIR AND
CONTROL OF ROADS IN BULGARIA
134
3.3.1 . Basic provisions
134
3.3.2 . LEGAL BASIS , CLASSIFICATION AND ROAD ELEMENTS
134
3.3.2.1 . Legal basis
134
3.3.2.2 . Road subdivision and classification
135
3.3.2.3 . Road elements
136
3.3.2.4 . General provisions and requirements for road construction and operation
in the regulatory documents
136
1 . ROADS ACT
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1.1 . Some basic , specific concepts of the Roads Act
136
1.2 . General provisions
138
1.3 . Construction , repair , maintenance and management of road infrastructure safet 139
1.4 . Expropriation and temporary use of real estates for roads
140
1.5 . Financing
141
2 . REGULATIONS FOR IMPLEMENTING THE ROADS ACT
140
2.1 . Basic elements of the road
140
2.2 . Adjacent areas
141
2.3 . Road planning , construction and maintenance
141
3 . NOTIFIED ORDINANCE FOR ROAD DESIGN
141
3.1 . General for the ordinance
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3.2 . General provisions
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3.3 . Road alignment
143
3.4 . Road design elements
144
3.4.1 . General requirements
144
3.4.2 . Situation
145
3.4.3 . Longitudinal profile
146
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