Apparel Online India Magazine August 2nd Issue 2018 | Page 26
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Import duty on 328 textile products doubled
Taking one more step for the
domestic textile industry, the
Government has doubled import
duty on 328 textile products. A
notification to this effect was
tabled by Minister of State for
Finance Pon Radhakrishnan in
the Lok Sabha. The notification
seeks ‘to increase the customs
duty on 328 tariff lines of textile
products from the existing rate
of 10 per cent to 20 per cent’.
The Government expects that
higher duty will help the industry,
which employs nearly 10.5 crore
people. The industry is facing a
tough challenge from cheaper
imports. Now, the problem is
that India is bound to provide
concessional tariff to the least
developed countries such as
Bangladesh, but there is no such
bar on imports from China. This
means higher duty will help curb
cheaper imports from countries
such as China. Also, since India
cannot give any direct incentive
to domestic manufacturing,
(BCD) and hence Chinese fabric
is easily coming to India duty-free
through Bangladesh in the form
of Garments. Until and unless
Government intervenes and puts
a Rule of Origin clause, imports
from Bangladesh will keep coming
at the same pace and would
affect the fabric as well as other
segments of the value chain. In
the last one year, the imports of
apparel from Bangladesh have
increased 44 per cent from US $
140 million in 2016-17 to US $ 201
million in 2017-18.
hiking tariffs is the easily available
option, which the Government has
exercised now.
The industry has still to do the
detailed analysis of this decision,
however, it is hopeful that revision
in import duty has covered MMF
Spun Yarn and MMF based fabrics
as huge surge of imports have been
witnessed in these categories post
GST which is impacting yarn and
fabric manufacturers in a big way.
Sanjay K Jain, Chairman, CITI
has welcomed this decision and
thanked the Government for the
same.
The decision does not positively
impact the issue of imports from
Bangladesh where there is a full
exemption of Basic Customs Duty
Imports of textile yarn, fabric and
made-up articles grew by 8.58
per cent to US $ 168.64 million
in June. However, exports of
cotton yarn/ fabric/ made-ups and
handloom products grew by 24 per
cent to US $ 986.2 million. Exports
of man-made yarn/ fabric/ made-
ups grew 8.45 per cent to US $
403.4 million. Exports of all textile
readymade garments dipped by
12.3 per cent to US $ 13.5 billion.
Textile industry demands duty-free access to China
The Confederation of Indian Textile
Industry (CITI) has written to
the Government to ask China to
provide duty-free access for India’s
cotton textiles to compete with
rival countries, including Vietnam,
Indonesia, Pakistan and Cambodia.
Absence of duty-free access to
China has adversely impacted
India’s business as compared to its
rivals, explained CITI in its letter.
Those who enjoy duty-free access
to China have pushed India from
being net exporter of textile and
apparel products to the country
during 2010-11 to 2013-14. Yarn,
fabric and made-ups export from
India to China attracts 3.5 per cent,
10 per cent and 14 per cent duty
respectively. “Cotton yarn export
from India declined by 53 per cent
in 2017 as compared to 2013 while
Vietnam witnessed 88 per cent
increase in exports of cotton yarn
26 Apparel Online India | AUGUST 16-31, 2018 | www.apparelresources.com
to China in the same period,” said
Sanjay K Jain, Chairman, CITI.
In view of trade deficit observed
in 2017-18, CITI urged the
Government to expedite talks
with China for duty-free access
of Indian cotton textiles in the
country. India observed a trade
deficit of US $ 1,543 million as
India exported textile and apparel
products worth US $ 1,362 while
Chinese import stood at US $
2,905 million in 2017-18. Markedly,
CITI is the apex industry chamber
representing all the sub-sectors of
the textile sector with over 4,000
direct and indirect members.