Annual Review 2017 | Page 14

GaN-on-GaN Epitaxy Program Malaysia is one of the largest LED manufacturers in the world. However, Malaysian manufacturers are not among the global industry leaders. A three-way collaboration was established between the government, academia and the industry to enhance the competitiveness of the local LED industry. This national project will develop effective LED cooling techniques optimised for actual implementation, investigate the influence of defects in layered gallium nitride/indium gallium nitride (GaN/InGaN) structures, and achieve insights on the growth and characterisations for GaN and the corresponding interfaces. Researchers • • • • Professor Soh Ai Kah Dr Chang Wei Sea Associate Professor Varghese Swamy Professor Chai Siang Piao Funding Agency Collaborative Research in Engineering, Science & Technology (CREST) Systematic literature review of Latent TB Tuberculosis (TB) is the leading cause of death among adults worldwide. It is making a comeback due to a variety of environmental, social and economic conditions. Latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI) is a major contributor to TB globally and, as such, treating LTBI is the cornerstone of a tried and tested epidemic control to stop the spread of TB. There is a strong need to further understand the epidemiology and humanistic burden of LTBI to help intensify case findings and eliminate the reservoir of infected individuals. This project aims to systematically review all published studies on LTBI to provide information for both costing and operational purposes, which will ultimately help support worldwide initiatives aimed at stopping the TB epidemic. Researcher • Dr Shaun Lee Wen Huey • Professor Nathorn Chaiyakunapruk Funding Agency Sanofi-Aventis Singapore Pte. Ltd. Global Health Research This study unites dementia expertise in public health and primary care with global epidemiological research to create the NIHR Global Health Research Group on Dementia Prevention and Enhanced Care. The aim is to reduce future numbers of developing dementia via risk reduction approaches as well as to develop efficient and sustainable dementia care pathways. Researchers • • • • • Professor Pascale Adukwei Allotey Professor Daniel Reidpath Professor Nathorn Chaiyakunapruk Dr Devi Mohan Co-researchers from Newcastle University, King’s College London, Universiti Malaya, Kilimanjaro Christian Medical College, and Health Action by People Funding Agency National Institute of Health Research (NIHR) Improving youth's empathy towards ageing adults A social ecosystem that is conducive for older adults to enjoy a good quality of life as they age is important. An empathetic attitude among youth is vital in the delivery of personal or aged care for older adults. The age simulation suit contributes to that development by offering an opportunity to experience the physical conditions associated with ageing. This study aims to assess the effectiveness of the age simulation suit on cognitive and emotional aspects of young people, and stimulate empathy and interest in them to help care for older adults. This study has been conducted with youth in Japan, and results from this project will now provide valuable insights on the perspective of aged care among youth in Malaysia. Researchers • Associate Professor Teh Pei Lee • Associate Professor Motoki Watabe 13 Funding Agency FMR Construction Sdn Bhd