Agarwood cultural city company profile Agarwood Cultural City Company Profile | Page 29
沉香人工结香法
ARTIFICIAL INOCULATION METHOD
半断干法
凿洞法
Paly-Trunk-Prunning
Method (PTP) Burning-Chisel-Drilling
Method
在树体的基部1到2米以上的树体
上锯出一个伤口,深度要求为树体
粗度的三分之一到二分之一之间。
再沿着同一方向不同高度,再制造
出一些伤口,每个伤口间隔为30
到40厘米之间。香农们称之为开
香门。久之在伤口处也能结香,经
数年后便可在伤口处取香,取香后
香门仍有可能继续结香。 在距地面1-3米树干上凿数个深2-3
厘米,宽和高均为3-4厘米的方形
洞,或直1-3厘米,深3-6厘米的圆
形小洞,然后用泥团封闭,小洞附
近的木质部逐渐分泌树脂,数年后
可生成沉香。一般情况,此法比上
述两种方法结香快、结香好。
A wound is sawed onto a tree body 1 to
2 meters above the base of the tree,
with a depth requirement between 1/3
and 1/2 of the tree body. Fuher along
the same direction at different heights,
create wounds with interval of 30 to 40
cm between each wound. It is referred
to as the opening of the agarwood
fragrant. With time, the resin may form
at the surrounding of the resin and it
can then be yielded. Most of the time,
the tree survives since the damage is
not too deep.
On the trunk of 1-3 meters from the
ground, chisel 2-3 cm, width and height
of the squared hole are 3-4 cm, or
straight 1-3 cm, 3-6 cm depth roundish
holes, and then cover the holes with
mud. The resin will be produced aer
several years. Usually this method can
produce and yield more agarwood resin
than the abovementioned methods.
砍伤法
化学法结香
人工接菌结香
Wounding Method Chemical-Inoculation Method
通常选择8-10年生、树干直径30
厘米左右的立木,在距地面1.5-2
米处顺砍几刀,刀与刀间距离
30-40厘米,伤口深3-4厘米。经
过一段时间后,伤口附近的木质
部会分泌油脂类物质,数年后逐
渐变成黑棕色,这便是沉香,时
间越长越好。取香后造成的伤口
,仍有可能继续结香。 给树干打吊针,将人工培养的细菌注
入树干使其结香,但是这种方法结出
的香香味差,并且可能会有毒,对人
体有害,沉香表面会存在针孔。
Pick a 8-10 years agarwood tree trunk
with diameter of about 30 cm, in 1.5-2
meters away from the ground, throw
several slashes with 30-40 cm
between each slashes and depth
ranging 3 to 4 cm. Aer a period of
time, the area surrounding the wound
will form substances and aer few
years later it will gradually turn dark
brown, this will be the agarwood resin.
The longer time it is kept, the beer.
The wound caused by the inoculation
will continue to yield scent.
By injecting tress with chemical such as
ferrous chloride, sodium bisulfite, NaCl, and
etc. The chemicals disrupt the normal
functioning of the cells and lead to the
increase of the resin production. It will allow
the tree to stay alive while the resin
formation is increased. However, this
method produces less promising result in
terms of the agarwood scent, and may be
toxic and harmful. This method may leave
holes on the suace of the trees.
Aificial Fungal
Inoculation Method
在避风、向阳面,从树干同侧自上而下
,每隔40-50厘米,用锯或凿按垂直于
树干的方向开香门,深约为树干的1/3
,口宽1-2厘米,凿去中间的断木。用
塑料薄膜包扎封口,防止杂菌感染和昆
虫、蚂蚁危害,以及保持菌种所需要的
水分。经过几年时间,即可采收到三四
级沉香,4-5年可采收二级沉香。
Fungal inoculation is a new and improved
wounding method that takes much less time
to produce the results. It also involves drilling
holes in a tree, but their size is much smaller
than when the traditional wounding is done.
On a bright sunny condition under a shelter,
from the trunk and side top-down, every
40-50 cm, with a saw or chisel in the direction
perpendicular to the trunk open the fragrant
door, deep about 1/3 of the trunk, mouth
width 1-2 cm, chisel to the middle of the
broken wood. Wrap the seal with a plastic film
to prevent the infection of the fungus and
the harm of insects and ants, as well as to
maintain the moisture required by the strain.
Aer several years, you can harvest 3 rd to 4 th
grade of agarwood while 4-5 years can yield a
2 nd grade of agarwood.
NATURAL INOCULATION METHOD
蚁沉 水沉 土沉 倒架
Formed by Insect Aack Formed in Water Formed in Mud 指树木活体被砍伐,倒后经虫蚁白
蚁蛀蚀而成,称为蚁沉。 指朽木倒伏后埋于沼泽,木质
部长时间经历生物解,再于沼
泽区捞起者,称为水沉 。 指朽木陷入土中,经微生物分解腐
朽而成,时间越长分解,甚至出现
石化现象,其木质纤维的特性近乎
完全丧失 。 Agarwood formed
by Collapsing
Refers to agarwood formed from a
wood log felled from a living tree
and aacked by insects aer falling
onto the ground.
Refers to agarwood formed by the
decomposition by micro-organisms
and erosion from roen wood
soaked in swamps.
Refers to agarwood formed by the
decomposition by micro-organisms and
erosion from roen wood buried in mud.
Prolonged burial may lead to fossilization
of the wood piece, by which the
characteristics of its wood textures will be
close to complete destruction.
指经年受自然风雨侵蚀,朽木倒
伏地上结香,称为倒架 。
Refers to agarwood formed from
roen wood that falls on the ground
due to prolonged exposure to wind
and rain erosion.