African Mining March - April 2019 | Page 36

Business REEs on a growth path I n recent years, there has been a steady interest in REEs, combined with a stabilisation in price since around 2011. This led to the active development of exploration and early stage projects on REE projects worldwide. China still dominates the REE primary market, but more African REE projects are being developed. The total Chinese production is thought to be approximately 105 000 tonnes per year. African REE projects Currently, the only producing REE mine in Africa belongs to Rainbow Rare Earths in the Karonge/Gakara vein system, west of Burundi. The deposit is mined free dig without any site beneficiation. The only other African REE project that has any potential for near future operation 34 AFRICAN MINING MARCH - APRIL 2019 is the Steenkampskraal deposit in South Africa. Steenkampskraal is a historical thorium mine owned by Steenkampskraal Monazite Mine, a subsidiary of Rare Earth Extraction, now a wholly owned subsidiary of Great Western Minerals Group. This too is a vein-hosted REE deposit. At the time of writing, the project was busy with the bankable feasibility study (BFS). The remaining REE deposits are in various stages of exploration and development. In Malawi, the Kangankunde carbonatite complex is owned and operated by Lynas Corporation following an extended legal process. Lancaster Exploration’s Songwe carbonatite, also in Malawi, a wholly owned subsidiary of Mkango Resources, holds the prospecting rights. The Nkombwa Hill carbonatite www.africanmining.co.za