advantages and disadvantages of gel filtration chromatography 7 | Page 4

growth. Cleaning the column thoroughly and keep it under cold conditions in case that the column will not be used for a long time. 3. Elution earlier than expected Reason: Ionic aggregates and complexes due to carbohydrate chains (glycoproteins). Recommended solution: Include 150mM NaCl or up to 10% betaine in buffer. Reason: Complexes associated via SH-groups. Recommended solution: Add reducing agent (e.g. DTT) to buffer. Reason: Hydrophobic aggregates. Recommended solution: Add 10-20% ethanol or other organic solvents to buffer. Reason: Gel filtration of micelles/protein aggregates. Recommended solution: Decrease buffer detergent concentration until below CMC or use a different detergent (stay below its CMC). Remember to check that your sample and your column are stable in the buffer before using special additives to aid solubilisation.